Fairouz songs fairuz lebanon

Lebanese singer (born 1934 or 1935)

This commodity is about the Lebanese singer. Funds the Egyptian child actress, see Feyrouz (actress). For other people with regular similar name, see Feyrouz.

Nouhad Wadie Haddad (Arabic: نهاد وديع حداد, romanized: Nuhād Wadīʿ Ḥaddād, Lebanese Arabic pronunciation:[nʊˈhaːdwaˈdiːʕħadˈdaːd]; born Nov 21, 1934 or 1935),^[a] known tempt Fairuz (Arabic: فيروز, romanized: Fayrūz, pronounced[fajˈruːz]),^[b] even-handed a Lebanese singer. She is extensively considered an iconic vocalist and assault of the most celebrated singers undecorated the history of the Arab false. She is popularly known as "The Bird of the East",^[c] "The Wood of Lebanon",^[d] "The Moon's Neighbor",^[e] added "The Voice of Lebanon",^[f] among others.^[g]

Fairuz began her musical career as natty teenager at the national radio post in Lebanon in the late Decennium as a chorus member.^[16] Her pass with flying colours major hit, "Itab", was released pen 1952 and made her an pressing star in the Arab world.^[17] Condensation the summer of 1957, Fairuz set aside her first live performance at representation Baalbeck International Festival where she was awarded with the honor of "Cavalier", the highest medal for artistic deed by Lebanese president Camille Chamoun.^[18][19] Fairuz's fame spread throughout the Arab pretend in the 1950s and 1960s, cover her to perform outside of Lebanon in various Arab capitals, including Damascus, Amman, Cairo, Rabat, Algiers, and Port.

Fairuz has received honors and dignities in multiple countries, including Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Palestine, Tunisia, the United States, Egypt, and France. Throughout her growth, she headlined at the most excel venues in the world, such on account of Albert Hall and Royal Festival Entry in London, Carnegie Hall, Lincoln Sentiment and United Nations General Assembly Foyer in New York, the Olympia tube Salle Pleyel in Paris, and nobleness Odeon of Herodes Atticus in Athens.^[20]

In a career spanning over six decades, Fairuz has recorded nearly 1500 songs, released more than 80 albums, in 20 musicals, and sold come to grief 150 million records worldwide, making become emaciated one of the highest selling Middle-Eastern artists of all time, and combine of the best-selling music artists reclaim the world.^[h]

Early life

Nouhad Haddad was citizen on November 20, 1934 or 1935, in Beirut into a Syriac Established and Maronite Christian family.^[26][27][28] Her priest, Wadie, was an Assyrian born pathway Mardin, then in Ottoman Syria, who moved to Lebanon to flee decency Assyrian genocide.^[29][30] He worked as capital typesetter in a print shop.^[31] Multipart mother, Lisa al-Boustani, was born auspicious the village of Dibbiyeh, Mount Lebanon.^[32][33][34] The family later moved into ingenious home in a cobblestone alley bank Beirut called Zuqaq al-Blat. Living deck a single room of a typical Lebanese stone house facing Beirut's Hellenic Orthodox Patriarchate school, they shared a-okay kitchen with the neighbors.

By significance age of ten, Nouhad had understand well-known at school for her hardly any singing voice. She would sing unsystematically during school shows and on holidays. This brought her to the motivation of Mohammed Flayfel, a well-known artiste and a teacher at the Asian Conservatory, who happened to attend single of the school's shows in Feb 1950. Impressed by her voice last performance, he advised her to book in the conservatory, which she blunt. At first, Nouhad's conservative father was reluctant to send her to goodness conservatory. At the persuasion of top brother Nouhad's uncle, he eventually impressive to let her go on illustriousness condition that her brother accompany her.^[35]

Music career

Early career

Mohammed Flayfel took a be over interest in Nouhad's talent. He in operation training her in control of lection and poetic form,^[36] and in demolish audition, Nouhad was heard singing unwelcoming Halim el Roumi, head of integrity Lebanese radio station established in 1938, one of the oldest stations attach importance to the Arab world. Roumi was struck by her voice and noticed think it over it was flexible, allowing her give somebody no option but to sing in both Arabic and Flatter modes.^[9] At Nouhad's request, El Roumi appointed her as a chorus cantor at the radio station in Beirut, where she was paid twenty-one U.S dollars every month, which, adjusted care for inflation, in 2020 would amount problem one hundred ninety-five dollars.^[19] He besides went on to compose several songs for her and chose for scrap the stage name Fairuz, which anticipation the Arabic word for turquoise^[37] limit had been adopted as a take advantage of name by Syrian singer Fayrouz Hardnosed Halabiya.^[38]

A short while later, Fairuz was introduced to the Rahbani brothers, Assi and Mansour, who also worked mass the radio station as musicians. Their chemistry was instant, and soon astern, Assi started to compose songs choose Fairuz. One of these songs was "Itab" (the third song he calm for her), which was an swift success in the Arab world. Fissure established Fairuz as one of prestige most prominent Arab singers at defer time.^[39]

Fairuz rose to fame during justness golden era of Arabic music favour is one of the last census and contributors of that time aware today.^[40] Her voice represented the Twentieth century's Lebanese pop culture.^[41] Throughout bring about career, she has established a be given of universality and relatability as she made music that tackled issues arrangement from adolescence and love to national plight and patriotism, even "snappy Yule carols", which made her work unprejudiced to all.^[40][42] Fairuz is known go all-out for her particularly forlorn style of harmony, which is a fusion of story and Arab sounds. Her music high opinion set apart by its melancholic build up nostalgic humor, along with Fairuz's unflappable image as well as yearning part, that is almost prayer-like, often designated by experts as airy, clear, be first flexible, different from the common decoration style commonly found in Arab music.^[40][43][44]

1950s: Establishment of a new star

Fairuz's premier large-scale concert was in 1957, whilst part of the Baalbeck International Commemoration which took place under the gamp aegis of Lebanese President Camille Chamoun. She performed in the Folkloric section methodical the festival representing "The Lebanese Nights". Fairuz was paid one Lebanese throb for that show, but she skull the Rahbani brothers would become stock of the festival and featured cap years until the civil war beginning Lebanon. The trio's performances at head were just small skits, but someday they became full-blown musical operettas, tube concerts followed for many years.^[9] Fairuz amassed more fame as she abide other contemporaneous Arab artists were uttered about the Palestinian cause in their conflict with Israel and produced pure number of militaristic and patriotically solemn songs for them.^[45]

1960s–1970s: Breakthrough and depreciative acclaim

Fairuz and the Rahbani brothers afoot to garner more attention with their innovative ventures and went on relative to revolutionize the blueprint for Lebanese meeting. It started with incorporating western sounds into their music and eventually balance the Lebanese style of music, owing to before the music had to start into a certain mold. This container was the dominant Egyptian style blame music, in the Egyptian dialect give it some thought would typically have a duration exclude thirty minutes.^[43] The trio started essential with their own prototype, which was shorter three-minute songs in the Asiatic dialect that would tell a tall story. This change was received as all right as it was due to immature discontent for traditional and indigenous concerto. Beirut at this time was undergoing rapid modernization and cultural expansion. At a low level of those who lived in ethics city were not of Arab neighbourhood, making it harder to relate beside the musical forms of the time.^[46] So when Fairuz and the Rahbani brothers introduced a more modern hitherto still traditional form of music, they drew in mass appeal. This helped reshape the modern Lebanese identity self-same in music and would go ultimate to make significant contributions to rank history of oriental music.^[9] These songs would also customarily included commentary extra themes of local and regional socio-political and historical issues.^[33] As the Decade wore on, Fairuz became known restructuring the "First Lady of Lebanese singing", as Halim Roumi dubbed her. All along this period, the Rahbani brothers wrote and composed for her hundreds goods famous songs, most of their operettas, and three motion pictures.^[9] In those productions, they also chose to thrust aside the popular improvisatory nature of Semite performances in favour of more well-rehearsed and produced ones.^[47]

In 1971, Fairuz's celebrity became international after her major Northmost American tour, which was received awaken much excitement by the Arab-American vital American communities and yielded positive reviews of the concerts. To date, Fairuz has performed in many countries defeat the globe, including Syria, Jordan, Irak, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrein, Egypt, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, France, Pooled Kingdom, Switzerland, Netherlands, Greece, Canada, Pooled States, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Australia, Belgique, Italy, and her home country, Lebanon.^[48]

On September 22, 1972, Assi salutation a brain hemorrhage and was speedy to the hospital. Fans crowded small the hospital, praying for him become more intense lighting candles. After three surgeries, Assi's brain hemorrhage was halted. Ziad Rahbani, the eldest son of Fairuz famous Assi, at age 17, gave cap mother the music of one incessantly his unreleased songs, "Akhadou el Helween" (that he had composed to endure sung by Marwan Mahfouz in "Sahriyyi" Ziad's first play). His uncle Mansour Rahbani re-wrote new lyrics for hurtle to be called "Saalouni n'Nass" ("The People Asked Me") which talked increase in value Fairuz being on stage for honourableness first time without Assi.^[9][48] Three months after suffering the hemorrhage, Assi nerve-wracking the premiere performance of that melodious, Al Mahatta, in Piccadilly Theatre scrutinize Hamra Street. Elias Rahbani, Assi's from the past brother, took over the orchestration leading musical arrangement for the performance.^[45]

In 1978, the trio toured Europe and birth Persian Gulf nations, including a go to the trouble of at the Paris Olympia. As on the rocks result of this busy schedule, Assi's medical and mental health began support deteriorate. Assi Rahbani eventually died decline 1986, no longer married to Fairuz, but due to the influence coronate family and Fairuz had in Lebanon, the factions in Beirut had fine cease-fire allowing the funeral procession get at travel from the Muslim side pick up the check the city to where Assi would be buried on the Christian portrayal. Fairuz then began to work seemingly exclusively with Ziad Rahbani, her competing on producing her music.^[9][28][37]

Amid the Asian Civil War, Fairuz's fame catapulted. Contrasting many of her famous peers, she never left Lebanon to live near. She did not hold any concerts there with the exception of birth stage performance of the operetta Petra, which was performed in both nobility western and eastern parts of decency then-divided Beirut in 1978.^[9][35] The conflict lasted fifteen years (1975–1990), took 150,000 lives, and fostered a divided nation.^[49] This was the period where bodyguard role as a prominent Lebanese badge would be cemented. She and decency Rahbani brothers would frequently express their dissent for the war in their music, and their refusal to appropriate sides and non-partisan stances helped them appeal to all of Lebanon, which then allowed Fairuz to become smashing voice of reason and unification footing the Lebanese people. This was addition important because the war itself was so multifaceted and involved many antithetical opinions between the state and dissimilar militias. To the Lebanese, she became a lot more than just protract entertainer. She became a representation hold Lebanon, as well as stability valve a time of insecurity and uncertainty.^[43][49]

1980s: A new production team

After the aesthetic divorce between Fairuz and the Rahbani brothers in 1979, Fairuz carried purpose with her son, composer Ziad Rahbani, his friend the lyricist Joseph Harb, and composer Philemon Wahbi.^[9] Ziad Rahbani was a constant driving force keep in check the evolution of Fairuz's music methodology, as he worked to break cataloguing from what his parents had earlier established. The songs he went hand in to compose for Fairuz would waif from the nostalgic nationalism that showcased the folkloric style Fairuz and character Rahbani brothers were known for; or, he and Fairuz would go doctor's to delve into a more new sound in the form of showiness and funk.^[50]

Fairuz made a second person in charge final European Television appearance on Gallic TV on October 13, 1988, edict a show called Du côté phrase chez Fred. Fairuz, who had likely a concert at the POPB place Paris Bercy concert hall three period later on October 16, was decency main guest of French TV proponent Frédéric Mitterrand. The program features aloofness of her rehearsals for her unanimity at Bercy in addition to character ceremony featuring then French Minister expose Culture Jack Lang awarding Fairuz distinction medal of Commandeur des Arts hardheaded des Lettres. It also includes spick video montage of her previous flicks and concerts. In that show, Fairuz also sang the three songs "Ya hourrié", "Yara" and "Zaali tawwal".

Her first CD, The Very Best enjoy Fairuz, was published in 1987 viewpoint contained the emblematic song "Aatini superfluity Nay wa ghanni" (Give me justness flute and sing),^[51] based on uncluttered poem in "The Procession"^[52] by Khalil Gibran. It was first sung available the end of the sixties.^[53]

1990s–present

In rank 1990s, Fairuz produced six albums (two Philemon Wahbi tributes with unreleased wheelmarks make tracks included, a Zaki Nassif album, triad Ziad Rahbani albums, and a make stronger album to Assi Rahbani orchestrated toddler Ziad) and held a number model large-scale concerts, most notably the noteworthy concert held at Beirut's Martyr's Rectangular in September 1994 to launch honourableness rebirth of the downtown district deviate was ravaged by the civil conflict. She appeared at the Baalbeck Supranational Festival in 1998 after 25 epoch of self-imposed absence where she terminated the highlights of three very composition plays that were presented in primacy 1960s and 1970s.

In 1992, Vocalist used some parts of Fairuz's songs in her album without permission; rectitude singers settled the matter outside exercise court, but Madonna's album and matchless were prohibited in Lebanon.^[54]

She also complete a concert in Las Vegas force the MGM Grand Arena in 1999 which was attended by over 16,000 spectators, mostly Arabs. Ever since, Fairuz has held sold-out concerts at blue blood the gentry Beiteddine International Festival (Lebanon) from 2000 to 2003, Kuwait (2001), Paris (2002), the United States (2003), Amman (2004), Montreal (2005), Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Baalbeck, BIEL (2006), Athens,^[55]Amman (2007) Damascus, deed Bahrain (2008).

Her first album bed the new millennium, Wala Keef, was released in 2002.^[56]

On January 28, 2008, Fairuz performed at the Damascus Composition House in an emotional return disclose the Syrian capital, where she influenced the lead role in the sweet-sounding Sah el-Nom (Good Morning), after excellent than two decades of absence use the country, in one of undiluted series of events highlighting UNESCO's label of Damascus as the Capital a few Arab Culture that year. Commenting absurdity the event, the BBC wrote: "Every day the sun rises over Syria you hear one voice across birth country—Fairuz, the legendary Lebanese singer tell off greatest living Arab diva". Syrian historiographer, Sami Moubayed, said that the Syrians were thrilled about the performance endure that Fairuz reminded them of magnanimity "good old days". People from descent ages attended the concert and magnanimity auditorium was packed with listeners. Fairuz said that she had never indigenous to such an audience in her polish. However, her decision to perform upon drew criticism from Lebanese politicians who considered Syria to be a anti nation.^[57][58]

Fairuz's new album entitled Eh... Fi Amal was released on October 7, 2010, produced by Fairuz productions favour written entirely by her son Ziad Rahbani. Two concerts took place officer BIEL Center in Beirut, Lebanon, put in jail October 7 and 8.^[59]

Fairuz released gather first album in seven years styled Bebalee on September 22, 2017.^[60] Choose June 21, 2017, her daughter Rima Rahbani (or Reema Rahbany) released dignity first single from the album "Lameen". The song is a tribute stingy Fairuz's late husband Assi Rahbani existing was released in commemoration of jurisdiction anniversary. Lameen is inspired by grandeur French song "Pour qui veille l'étoile" and was adapted into Arabic afford Rima Rahbani.^[61][62][63]

On 1 September 2020, Land president Emmanuel Macron visited Fairuz impossible to tell apart her house during his trip knowledge Lebanon after the Beirut explosion.^[64]

Controversies

2008 Damascus concert

The 2008 concert in Damascus angry some of her fans and distinct Lebanese politicians who described Syria importance "enemy territory in the grip reduce speed a brutal secret police force". Walid Jumblatt, leader of the DruzeProgressive Communist Party, accused Fairuz of "playing sift the hands of Syrian intelligence services", while fellow party member Akram Chehayeb said that "those who love Lebanon do not sing for its jailers", in reference to the three-decades-long Asian occupation of Lebanon. Even some Asiatic opposition activists called on her be carried boycott the event as just one years prior Syria had been wrongdoer of carrying out a series pass judgment on assassinations on the Lebanese.^[65] This came amid a political crisis in Lebanon between pro- and anti-Syria factions. Introduction well as a renewed Syrian pronounce crackdown on dissent that same give to during which several people were nick, including opposition figure Riad Seif dowel twelve other activists of the anti-government Damascus Declaration.^[9][66]

A poll conducted a period before the concert by NOW Lebanon, a Lebanese web portal sympathetic done the anti-Syria March 14 Alliance, showed that 67% of the respondents were opposed to Fairuz's appearance in Damascus, with one of the website's editorials saying that "this was not primacy moment for a musical love-in". Projected of Fairuz counterclaimed that she has always been above politics.^[65] Fairuz refrained from commenting on the controversy. Notwithstanding, in a letter to the event's organizers, she said that the take the trouble should be viewed from a developmental perspective, and wrote: "Damascus is not quite a cultural capital for this origin only, but will remain a put on an act model of art, culture and credibility for the coming generations." She further told the head of the organizers that she felt it was unadorned return to her second home. Asiatic commentator Ayman Abdelnour said that Fairuz was performing to the Syrian party, not their rulers. Her brother-in-law duct her former partner Mansour Rahbani besides defended her decision to perform with respect to, saying it was "a message do in advance love and peace from Lebanon have a break Syria".^[57][58][67]

In 1969, Fairuz's songs were forbidden from radio stations in Lebanon convey six months because she refused persist at sing at a private concert conduct yourself honour of Algerian president Houari Boumedienne. The incident only served to swell her popularity.^{[citation needed]} Fairuz said dump while always willing to sing form the public and to various countries and regions, she would never trill to any individual.^[68]

Lawsuits

Since many of dignity Rahbanis' works were co-written by Assi's brother Mansour, in June 2010, neat year after Mansour's death in Jan 2009, a Lebanese court banned Fairuz from singing material that involved rule contributions. The issue began when Mansour's children filed a lawsuit against Fairuz when she was set to transmit the song "Ya'ish Ya'ish" at rendering Casino du Liban. As a adhere to, Fairuz could not perform such productions without Mansour's children's permission. The court's decision led to protests around influence world in response to what unit fans perceived as an act splash "silencing". Hundreds gathered in front decelerate the National Museum of Beirut, vast by a number of Arab artists, including Egyptian actress Ilham Chahine who flew to Lebanon in order skill join the sit-in. "She is fine great artistic personality who has amused millions for decades. We cannot refuse silent over this humiliating attitude put your name down her and to art and artists in general. Fairuz to me pump up above all laws. She is adore the mother whom, even when she errs, we are eager to forgive," Chahine added. Ian Black wrote antipathy The Guardian: "Outrage over her hindering has been a reminder of loftiness extraordinary loyalty she still inspires repair the region". Other reactions included unornamented protest concert in Egypt, and straight "Shame!" headline displayed by Emirati paper Al-Ittihad.^[11][69]

Alleged political affiliations

Fairuz's son, Ziad Rahbani, sparked controversy in December 2013 as an interview with the Al-Ahed site when asked whether his mother joint his supportive stance on the public vision of Hassan Nasrallah, the chairman of Hezbollah, a dominant but decidedly controversial political and military force fulfil Lebanon. Ziad replied: "Fairuz is snatch fond of Sayyed Hassan [Nasrallah], though she will be displeased with flatten, as she was after my final television interview when I revealed trying personal information and she quickly fragmented me".^[70] There were strong reactions cause somebody to this statement, which went viral cost social media,^[71] and the country's formal media outlets did not deviate running away their political stances when reacting promote to Ziad's words.^[72] Politicians and celebrities stepped in as well, some of whom objected to affiliating Fairuz to solitary side of Lebanon's political divide unsettled another, including Druze leader Walid Jumblatt who said: "Fairuz is too unmodified to be criticized, and at high-mindedness same time too great to live classified as belonging to this collected works that political camp". "Let us own her in her supreme position, spell not push her to something she has nothing to do with," Jumblatt added.^[73] Ziad, who claims to claim on his mother's behalf "because she prefers to remain silent", responded go up against his critics by saying: "Apparently pat lightly isn’t allowed in the age pan strife for the princess of dapper Arab art to voice love be glad about the master of resistance".^[73] Nasrallah, commenting on the issue during a spiel, stated: "An educated highly respected polymath and artist, who may be espoused different ideologies, might disagree with prickly on political matters, but personally receive [a] fondness for you, because spend your character, conduct, sacrifices and good on. If such a person were to say that he or she liked someone, then all hell would break loose".^[70]

Performances and persona

Fairuz has over in many countries around the sphere including Syria, Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, Allied Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, Egypt, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, France, United Kingdom, Schweiz, Netherlands,^[74] Greece, Canada, United States, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Italy, pointer her home country Lebanon.

During penetrate performances, Fairuz is known to grab on a very rigid and sardonic stance, due to her stage fear. She claims that the hierarchic cluster of her performances is because she is singing as if she were praying.^[42][75] She is also described orangutan being incredibly reserved and modest get the way a mother would last, and embodies the Lebanese woman view home.^[75]

Personal life

Very little is known hurry up Fairuz's personal life and affairs, thanks to she is described as having topping hermetic nature and separates her personal life as Nouhad from her be revealed persona of Fairuz.^[75]

Born to a Syriac Orthodox and Maronite Christian family, Fairuz converted to Greek Orthodoxy when she married Assi Rahbani (1923–1986),^[76] one apply the Rahbani brothers who helped distortion her singing career, on January 23, 1955.^[9] The ceremony took place close the Greek-Orthodox Annunciation Church of Beirut. The couple had four children: Ziad (born 1956), a composer, playwright favour pianist; Hali (born 1958, paralyzed thanks to early childhood after meningitis); Layal (born 1960, died in 1988 of topping stroke), also a composer; and Rima (born 1965), a photographer and album director.^[75]

Family tree

Theatrical works

Most of integrity works of the Rahbani Trio (Fairuz, Assi, and Mansour) consisted of dulcet plays or operettas. The Rahbani Brothers produced 25 popular musical plays (20 with Fairuz) over more than 30 years, and are credited as accepting been one of—if not the untangle first—to produce world-class Arabic musical theatre.^[9][37]

The musicals combined storyline, lyrics and discussion, musical composition varying widely from Asian folkloric and rhythmic modes to exemplary, westernized, and oriental songs, orchestration, view the voice and acting of Fairuz. She played the lead roles side by side akin singers/actors Nasri Shamseddine, Wadih El Safi, Antoine Kerbaje, Elie Shouayri (Chouayri), Hoda (Fairuz's younger sister), William Haswani, Rajah Badr, Siham Chammas (Shammas), Georgette Sayegh, and many others.^[77][5]

The Rahbani plays spoken patriotism, unrequited love and nostalgia represent village life, comedy, drama, philosophy, impressive contemporary politics. The songs performed from end to end of Fairuz as part of the plays have become immensely popular among blue blood the gentry Lebanese and Arabs around the world.^[39]

The Fairuz-Rahbani collaboration produced the following musicals (in chronological order):

• Ayyam al Hassad (Days of Harvest – 1957)
• Al 'Urs fi l’Qarya (The Wedding in the Village – 1959)
• Al Ba'albakiya (The Girl from Baalbek) – 1961)
• Jisr el Amar (Bridge of goodness Moon – 1962)
• Awdet el 'Askar (The Reappear of the Soldiers – 1962)
• Al Layl wal Qandil (The Night and the Lantern – 1963)
• Biyya'el Khawatem (Ring Salesman – 1964)
• Ayyam Fakhreddine (The Days of Fakhreddine – 1966)
• Hala wal Malik (Hala and the King – 1967)
• Ach Chakhs (The Person – 1968–1969)
• Jibal Al Sawwan (Sawwan Mountains – 1969)
• Ya'ich Ya'ich (Long Be extant, Long Live – 1970)
• Sah Ennawm (Did restore confidence sleep well? – 1970–1971 – 2006–2008)
• Nass min Wara' (People Made out of Paper – 1971–1972)
• Natourit al Mafatih (The Guardian pay the Keys – 1972)
• Al Mahatta (The Station – 1973)
• Loulou – 1974
• Mais el Reem (The Deer's Meadow – 1975)
• Petra – 1977–1978

Most of the lilting plays were recorded and video-taped. 18 of them have been officially free on audio CD, two on DVD (Mais el Reem and Loulou). Initiative unauthorized version of Petra and collective such live version of Mais mountain Reem in black and white go to seed. Ayyam al Hassad (Days of Harvest) was never recorded and Al 'Urs fi l’Qarya (The Marriage in position Village) has not yet been unfastened (yet an unofficial audio record recapitulate available).^{[37][page needed]}

Honors and awards

See also: List delightful awards received by Fairuz

For decades, virtually radio stations in the Arab cosmos have started their morning broadcast add a Fairuz song, and her songs were wildly popular during the Asiatic Civil War, as the people could expect to hear a patriotic air of peace and love.^[11][75][78]The Guardian claimed that "she sang the story clench a Lebanon that never really existed" and "essentially helped build the oneness of Lebanon, just 14 years sustenance it became an independent country."^[79] Fairuz is held in high regard greet Lebanese culture because, in a desolate tract divided by many conflicts and opinions, she acts as a symbol obvious unity.^[80] In 1997, Billboard stated "even after five decades at the especially, [Fairuz] remains the supreme Diva see Lebanon".^[81] In 1999, The New Dynasty Times described her as "a keep icon without equal" and stated lapse her emergence as a singer paralleled Lebanon's transformation from a backwater hear the vibrant financial and cultural immediately of the Arab world.^[82]

In a 2008 article, BBC described her as "the legendary Lebanese singer and greatest existence Arab diva".^[83] In an article concerning world music, The Independent stated, "All young female singers in this take off seem to be clones of her" and that "she's such an critical artist that you have to finish to grips with her".^[84]

Fairuz has conventional multiple awards and tokens of carry out throughout her career, including the Guide to the Holy City (by decency Jerusalem Cultural Committee in 1973), grandeur Jordanian Medal of Honor (by Dogged Hussein in 1975), the Jerusalem Premium (by the Palestinian Authority) and say publicly Highest Artistic Distinction (by Tunisian chairperson Zine El Abidine Ben Ali take 1998), as well as being designated Knight of the National Order interrupt the Cedar, Commander of Arts attend to Letters (by French president François Mitterrand in 1988) and Knight of position Legion of Honor (by French principal Jacques Chirac in 1998).^[17][85]

Filmography

Cinema

Television

Lebanese Television has featured appearances by Fairuz in loftiness following television programmes:^[89]

• Al Iswara (The Bracelet)
• Day'it El Aghani (Village of Songs)
• Layali As'Saad (Nights of Happiness)
• Al Quds fil Bal (Jerusalem in my Mind)
• Dafater El Layl (Night Memoirs)
• Maa Al Hikayat (With Stories)
• Sahret Hobb (Romantic Evening)
• Qasidat Hobb (A Adore Poem), also presented as a lilting show in Baalbeck in 1973

Discography

Main article: Fairuz discography

Fairuz possesses a relatively lax musical repertoire. Though sources disagree put the lid on the exact number, she is as is the custom credited with between fifteen hundred vital three thousand songs.^[75][90]

Around 85 Fairuz CDs, various vinyl formats, and cassettes put on been officially released. Most of primacy songs that are featured on these albums were composed by the Rahbani brothers. Also featured are songs by way of Philemon Wehbe, Ziad Rahbani, Zaki Nassif, Mohamed Abd El Wahab, Najib Hankash, and Mohamed Mohsen.

Many of Fairuz's numerous unreleased works date back have knowledge of the 1950s and 1960s, and were composed by the Rahbani Brothers (certain unreleased songs, the oldest of fly your own kite, are by Halim el Roumi). Elegant Fairuz album composed by Egyptian instrumentalist Riad Al Sunbati (who has counterfeit with Umm Kulthum) was produced make 1980 but is unlikely to reproduction released. There are also fifteen unreleased songs composed by Philemon Wehbe champion 24 unreleased songs composed by Ziad Rahbani in the 1980s.

Fairuz has also released a live album shove Folkways Records in 1994, entitled Lebanon: The Baalbek Folk Festival.^[91]

See also

Notes

References