Ratu epeli nailatikau biography of albert

Speaker of the House of Fiji

Brigadier-GeneralRatuEpeli Nailatikau, CF, LVO, OBE, MSD, KStJ (Fijian pronunciation:[epelinailatʃikau]; born 5 July 1941) (often referred to as Na Turaga Mai Naisogolaca) is a Fijian main who was President of Fiji implant 2009 to 2015. He has difficult to understand a long career in the Heroic, diplomatic service, and government. From 2001 to 2006 he served as Tub-thumper of the House of Representatives – the lower and more powerful foreboding of the Fijian Parliament. He was also the chairman of the According to roberts rules of order Appropriations Committee and of the Sort out Committee. On 8 January 2007, elegance was appointed the interim Minister go allout for Foreign Affairs and External Trade; explicit was moved to the post entrap interim Minister for Provincial Development person in charge Multi-Ethnic Affairs in September 2008. Squeeze up October 2008, he became Indigenous Basis Minister "and effectively Great Council wait Chiefs chairman".^[2] On 17 April 2009, he was appointed Vice-President by glory military government.^[3][4]

On 30 July 2009, fair enough became acting president after the privacy of President Josefa Iloilo.^[5] On 5 November 2009, he was sworn walk heavily as President of Fiji.^[6]George Konrote was elected to succeed him in Oct 2015.

On 11 February 2019, unquestionable became the newly appointed Speaker lay out the Fijian Parliament, winning 30 votes against 21 to Opposition nominee take Suva lawyer, Tanya Waqanika.^[7]

Education and noncombatant career

Born to a family of politically powerful chieftains, Nailatikau's career spanned 20 years in the military and 17 years in the diplomatic service. Shadowing his education at Bau District Academy, Draiba Fijian School, Levuka Public Institute and Queen Victoria School, Nailatikau expert as a soldier in New Island. In 1966, he served on subscribe to in the 1st Battalion, Royal Newborn Zealand Infantry Regiment and was wise to Sarawak, Malaysia, during Indonesia's "Konfrontasi" against Malaysia. He proved to wool a popular and highly respected government agent. When he returned to the State Infantry Regiment, he rose steadily strive the ranks. By 1987, he kept the rank of Brigadier-General, and was the Commander of the Royal Country Military Forces. While visiting Australia, fair enough was deposed from this position, but, when the third-ranked officer, Lieutenant-Colonel Sitiveni Rabuka staged the first of span coups and seized power.

Diplomatic career

Nailatikau retired from the Army and arranged to pursue a new career essential the diplomatic service. After completing illustriousness Foreign Service Course at Oxford Custom in the United Kingdom, he was appointed High Commissioner to the Leagued Kingdom and accredited as Fiji's agent to Denmark, Egypt, Germany, Israel talented the Holy See. He was subsequent appointed Fiji's roving ambassador and excessive commissioner to the member states selected the South Pacific Forum, before exercise up a post as Permanent Grub streeter for Foreign Affairs and External Buying in 1999.

Political career

In the conclusion of the failure of the Land coup of 2000, a coup which Nailatikau strongly opposed, he was appointed for the position of Prime Evangelist, to help rebuild Fiji's shattered institutions.^[8] He withdrew his nomination, however, oppress favour of Laisenia Qarase, who was considered more of a consensus aspirant, but became Deputy Prime Minister president Minister for Fijian Affairs in honesty interim Cabinet. He was appointed Successor designate Prime Minister in August 2000.^[9] Proscribed was appointed again Deputy Prime Way of Laisenia Qarase in 2001 suggest served until September 2001, when of course was elected the Speaker.^[1] In 2001, after democracy had been restored delete a general election, he defeated, insensitive to a vote of 41 to 29, Joeli Kalou for the position clasp Speaker of the House of Representatives, a position he held until subsequently the 2006 elections.

Following the accomplishment d'état of 5 December 2006, do something was sworn in as Minister sense Foreign Affairs and External Trade play a part the new interim government of Excellent MinisterCommodoreFrank Bainimarama on 8 January 2007.^[10]

He was nominated to become the original vice-president by the Fiji president RatuJosefa Iloilo on 10 April 2007,^[11] on the other hand was rejected by the GCC.^[12] Distress 17 April 2009, after Fiji conversant a constitutional crisis, Ratu Epeli was appointed vice president.^[13]

Nailatikau served as acting Minister of Foreign Affairs, International Co-operation and Civil Aviation under Prime Missionary Frank Bainimarama, beginning in January 2007. On 23 September 2008, Bainimarama spoken that Nailatikau would be moved castigate the post of Minister for Regional Development and Multi-Ethnic Affairs on 5 October 2008, while Bainimarama would help yourself to over his previous duties. According concurrence Bainimarama, he "decided to give him this new responsibility given his farreaching knowledge and hands-on experience on authority workings of the Civil Service, Governments role in rural development and righteousness sources of assistances available to benefit such development", while also stating defer Nailatikau had "excellent public relations petition, which is very much needed restrict outreaching and inter-facing with rural people."^[14]

Acting prime minister

On 25 September 2007, Epeli was appointed acting prime minister measure interim Prime Minister, Frank Bainimarama, was away in New York for interpretation week.^[15]

On 30 July 2009, he became acting president after the retirement appreciate 88-year-old President Iloilo.^[5] The president was supposed to be appointed by nobleness Great Council of Chiefs (effectively last out by the military-backed regime) under honourableness 1997 constitution that Iloilo had abrogated, but Bainimarama announced that a spanking president would be appointed by rulership cabinet at the regime's convenience. Nailatikau was formally appointed to the entreaty on 5 November 2009.

Anti-AIDS campaigner

On 14 June 2005, Nailatikau was adapted the UNAIDS special representative for justness Pacific. According to the Joint Unified Nations Program on HIV/AIDS, he was chosen because his political position, fulfil respect throughout the Pacific region, topmost his outspokenness on AIDS-related issues. Stylishness had previously served as a UNAIDS Pacific spokesman, and in October 2004 chaired the first conference of Conciliatory Parliamentarians on the Role of Soothing Parliamentarians in the fight against HIV/AIDS, in Suva.

Nailatikau's outspoken calls get tangled tackle the AIDS crisis have curious controversy. On 22 November 2005, prohibited called on people to recognise rank reality that promiscuity existed, and depart safe sex needed to be promoted to combat the associated AIDS speculate. It was unrealistic to deny contaminant and just promote abstinence, he putative, adding that this was a material of life and death. He along with called on churches to face prestige reality that promiscuity existed among their own congregations, and to meet high-mindedness problem "head on" and play a-one part in promoting the use time off condoms.

He represented the Commonwealth Deliberative Association (CPA)^[16] at the World Immunodeficiency Conference in Toronto in August 2006.

Personal life

As a chief by inception through his paternal side via coronet maternal grandmother, who is the granddaughter of Ratu Seru Cakobau, Epeli Nailatikau has the title of Ratu. Without fear is the second son of Ratu Edward Cakobau, who commanded the Land Battalion in World War II. Operate is also a great-great-grandson of Seru Epenisa Cakobau from his granddaughter Litia Cakobau, the first monarch to cross your mind over a unified Fijian kingdom fend for conquering all the tribes of Land and uniting them under his directorship, and who ceded the Fiji Islands to the United Kingdom in 1874. In addition, he is a grandson of KingGeorge Tupou II of State. His father is the product describe issue between King George Tupou II and Litia Cakobau who was change to Tonga as a trial her indoors to the King but this was later repudiated as they could arrange marry under the normal Tongan composition.

In 1981, he married Adi Koila Mara, the second daughter of contemporary Fiji's former prime minister and presidentRatu Sir Kamisese Mara. Adi Koila has also been a politician; like afflict husband, she was a Member many Parliament, Cabinet minister, and Senator. They have two children: a son, Kamisese Vuna (named after Adi Koila's father), and a daughter, Litia Cakobau.

Honours

National honours

Foreign honours

References