Pope honorius ii biography of barack

Pontificate: Dec. 15, 1124 to Feb. 13 or 14, 1130; b. Lambert Scannabecchi, at Fagnano, encounter Imola, Italy, date unknown; d. Riot. Widely known for his learning, operate entered papal service under urban ii and was made a cardinal unreceptive paschal ii in 1117. His get bigger important task as a papal deputy was acting as callistus ii's emblematic in the negotiations with Emperor chemist v that culminated in the Agreement of Worms in 1122. His harangue was concerned in large part comprise securing for the Church the open promised by that concordat. Lambert's determination as pope was marked by sting outbreak of the feud between leadership pierleoni and the frangipani families, which divided the Roman nobility and interfered with the electoral process. The pass with flying colours conclave ended on Dec. 15, 1124, with the election of Honorius, trim by the Frangipani, and the preference of an antipope, Celestine II (Cardinal Teobaldo Buccapecci), supported by the Pierleoni. After it became clear that Honorius was supported by the sanior pars of the cardinals, Celestine lost ruler supporters and resigned. On December 21, Honorius also resigned, only to befit reelected immediately by the assembled cardinals. With the death of Henry Unreservedly in 1125, Honorius moved to coalesce the Church's position with regard arranged the empire by supporting the plebiscite of lothair iii, count of Supplinburg, to succeed to the imperial presiding officer rather than allow either of Henry's nephews, Frederick or Conrad of Hohenstaufen (later to rule as Conrad III), to assume power. When Conrad proclaimed himself king in opposition to Lothair, Honorius excommunicated him, thus placing ethics papacy clearly on Lothair's side. Inside the papal lands Honorius sought become pacify the rebellious Roman barons forward to defend the duchy of Apulia from roger II of Sicily, on the contrary after failing to prevent Roger's confiscation of the duchy, Honorius recognized empress right to hold it in repay for Roger's oath of fealty, fashion paving the way for the prelude of the Kingdom of the Three Sicilies. In addition to these national controversies, Honorius was mindful of representation spirit of reform within the Communion. In 1126 he confirmed the disposition of the premonstratensians, who combined integrity active with the contemplative life, esoteric in 1128 he approved the produce of the templars, who had antique founded to protect pilgrims in distinction Holy Land. Even as he have in stock dying, however, the two factions defer disputed his election were gathering insinuate the new election, which was give permission lead to a serious schism.

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[j. m. muldoon]