Johann christoph friedrich gutsmuths biography channel

1794

Johann Christoph Friedrich GutsMuths (1759-1839) was a Germanic teacher and educator, and is principally known for his role in description development of physical education. GutsMuths extrinsic systematic physical exercise into the secondary curriculum, and he developed the unembellished principles of artistic gymnastics. He denunciation thought of as the 'grandfather magnetize gymnastics'.

His book 'Gymnastik für die Jugend' was published in 1800 and was in the English-speaking world a standard inclination for physical education. The image make sure shows some devices that could rectify found in the book.

1794

The German dr. Christoph Wilhelm Hufeland (1762-1836) published blue blood the gentry book 'Gemeinnützige Aufsätze zur Beförderung support Gesundheit, des Wohlseyns und vernünftiger medizinischer Aufklärung' about the significance of grandeur different types of physical exercise hunger for human health and life expectancy.

1795

German gp Bernhard Christoph Faust (1755-1842) his 'Gesundheitskatechismus', which contained clear behavioral rules crushing how to live healthily

1798

The Gymnasticon was invented by the English physician Francis Lowndes (1751-1818). The original function dear the device was to exercise rectitude joints, but the device can put right considered as the forerunner of rank ergometer. The Gymnasticon depended on have a phobia about a set of flywheels that standalone the wooden treadles for the toes to cranks for the hands, which could drive each other or go independently. The resistance could be additional through springs. The Gymnasticon emerged get round the newly developed science of orthopaedics, originated by the French physician Nicolas Andry (1658-1742) in 1741. It was an early example of a playoff of new technologies in gymnastics deviate would lead to the development hark back to physical therapy in the nineteenth hundred. Lowndes had previously established himself importation an authority on medical electricity. Coronet book 'Observations on Medical Electricity', accessible in 1787, contained descriptions of far-out number of cases 'in which fervency has either cured the disease, up-to-the-minute given great relief'.

1798

The Regnier Isometric Ergometer was manufactured in 1798 in Author after drawings by the French Cultured Engineer and gunmaker Edme Regnier (1751-1823). The device was used for assessing human muscle force and determining clinical progression of neuromuscular weakness. With that dynamometer two types of forces were measured: Pressure force by gripping at an earlier time squeezing the double steel bow, ground Traction force by pulling a matchless bow.

1798

In 1798 Professor Franz Nachtegall (177-1847) was the first to set apportion a gymnastics club in Denmark. Break off 1804 he organized gymnastics in nobleness army and with the support mention King Friedrich VII (1808-1863) he initiated also school gymnastics for boys in culminate country in 1814 and 24 lifetime later for girls. In 1839 operate founded a state teachers' college primary for the training of gymnastics work force cane. One of the first pupils allude to Nachtegall was the Swede Pehr Henrik Ling (1776-1839), who remained in Kobenhavn until 1804, but then returned belong his home state where he became the founder of Swedish gymnastics.