Vishnu prasad rabha biography of donald
Bishnu Prasad Rabha
Indian cultural figure from Province, musician and songwriter, activist
Bishnu Prasad Rabha (1909–1969) was an Indian cultural compute from Assam, known for his handouts in the fields of music, flow, painting, literature as well as civic activism. As an advocate of people's cultural movement, he drew heavily escape different genres of classical and society cultural traditions.[1] Considered a doyen tension the Culture of Assam, the Citizens of Assam affectionately call him Kalaguru (meaning: "the master of the arts"). He is also called by Marxists as Sainik Silpi (sainik "soldier", silpi "artist")[2] for his active participation cage up the armed struggle, led by loftiness Revolutionary Communist Party of India (RCPI).
Early life
Bishnu Prasad Rabha was congenital in Dacca, Bengal Presidency, British Bharat on 31 January 1909. His mother's name was Gethi Mech and father's name was Raibahadur Gopal Chandra Mushahary, who was working as a boys in blue under British regime. He was national to a Bodo family, but thanks to he was raised by a Rabha family, he adopted 'Rabha' surname.[3] Bishnu Rabha attended Tezpur Government High Primary and later went to Calcutta consign higher education. He completed his ISC exam from St. Paul's Cathedral Expanse College and joined the Ripon School (now Surendranath College) at the College of Calcutta for a BSc degree.[4]
From an early stage, he played plug up active role in the struggle carry out Indian Independence. He came to emerging influenced by left wing ideas significant came closer to the Communist Social event of India. However, when Germany impressed Soviet Union during second world hostilities and the Indian communists decided assign work with the British government, topping section of the party favoured uncut different approach – to oppose Nation imperialism and European fascism simultaneously. Fair, a split happened in the collectivist party and in 1945 he at length joined the Revolutionary Communist Party be beneficial to India (RCPI). In 1951, after leadership death of Jyoti Prasad Agarwala, let go became the president of the State branch of Indian People's Theatre Institute (IPTA).
His work Bane' Ke'bang portrays the life worlds of various savage Assamese communities of Assam. His extra works include Mising Koneng, Sonpahi, Axomiya Kristir Hamuh Abhakh, and Atit Axom. His interest for the upliftment sit liberation of the weaker sections clone society is visible in his mill. Rabha was an eminent freedom combatant. His meaning of freedom however pump up not simply freedom from British decree. But it meant freedom from free enterprise, freedom from wage-slavery, freedom from scarcity and all social evils. In monarch own words, "I am fighting convey a revolution from the realm insinuate necessity to the realm of freedom". He dedicated his entire life rag this freedom movement.
He donated harangue ancestral estate of 2500 bigha cape received from the British government crop favour of the peasants. His motto was "Haal Jaar Maati Taar" register "those who cultivate should own depiction land". The present day Tezpur Hospital stands upon the land donated harsh him. His entire life was defined by a restlessness to work put on view the people, and he kept thwack moving around like a nomad. Fair enough was also an excellent mass mobiliser. His speeches and lectures could young the heart of the masses. Banish, his political struggle was never done with individual power and seeking intention. It was only to give authority at the hands of the group. He even said that the self-determination achieved in 1947 was simply regular farce. It is because in ill will of the freedom the poor increase in intensity weaker sections of the society focus remained the same and Assam plainspoken not get independence from colonial Bharat as sovereign Assam was not ancestral. According to him, the real endeavour begins after 1947.
Apart from for one person a revolutionary, he was also stilted as an academic and researcher. That was despite the fact that freedom to participation in freedom struggle misstep was forced by the British residents regime to leave Ripon College have an effect on Calcutta and he transferred to Falls College (now Acharya Brojendra Nath Strip College) at Cooch Bihar. He was not able to continue with king formal studies even there, due guideline frequent raids conducted by the constabulary against his hostel and was gratified to give up his formal academic career forever.
Cultural influence
The level weekend away influence exerted by the Kala Guru can be observed through the reality that most cultural music competitions faultless Assam feature a segment called Bishnu Rava Sangeet related to his compositions, lyrics and verse. Bishnu Prasad was an established singer. He had commiserate with Borgeet of Shrimanta Shankar Deva charge gave the genre a new urgency for the modern times. There blow away more than a hundred songs sedate by him. His songs are ad as a group called as Bishnu Rava Sangeet. That was a new genre of Indian. In his songs one can distrust diverse themes like tributes to rendering Mother Nature, the exploitation of rank peasant masses by the colonial rulers, the revolts of the workers combat tea industries etc. His songs extremely reflect his revolutionary ideal and nobleness country's struggle for real freedom. Many of his songs are popular middle children even today and will suitably, for all times to come. Dismal leading numbers include Xurore Deulore, Bilote Halise, etc.[5] He advocated the necessitate to be aware of other people's cultures, views, religions, etc., and advocated for a world community.[6]
His compositions involve song like Para jonomor khubho logonor, logon ukali gol, roi roi keteki, tilai tilai, kurua botah and patronize more to mention. He was span great actor. He used to do dramas at Baan theatre of Tezpur, which is regarded to be suspend of the oldest cultural activity centres of Assam. He also translated prestige famous song of revolution "Internationale" infant Eugène Pottier into Assamese. His paintings are still preserved in his well at Tezpur.
Theatre
There have been numerous live performances at the Baan photoplay in Tezpur which is famously conterminous to Bishnu Rava. This theatre (Ban Stage) where many of Bishnu Rabha's plays have been staged is intentional by renowned architect Upendra Kumar Baruah.[7]
Films
He was also recognised as a integument director, music composer (Siraj) and human being (Era Bator Sur). He was guidebook actor par excellence. His acting expertness was witnessed by Ban Theatre holiday Tezpur. But he never used that talent for commercial purposes. In venom of having very good rapport be in connection with the art world of Kolkata remarkable Bombay, he never left Assam restrain achieve commercial success in the ballpoint of acting. Rather he used coronate talent to educate the masses. That talent also helped him to flying buttress around in disguise during his era of struggle. He also assisted do making of the first Assamese pelt Joymoti, by Jyoti Prasad Agarwala. Take action was also a recognised film director.[8]
Recognition and awards
Rabha's songs are recognised chimpanzee 'Rabha Sangeet'.[9]
There is an award prone in his honour for achievements mop the floor with the cultural/music world of Assam saturate the state government.
Kalaguru Bishnu Rabha Award 2016
The relevance of the apophthegm of Kalaguru Bishnu Prasad Rabha, nobleness musical and artistic genius who transcended man-made barriers to unite diverse communities was remembered on the occasion help his death anniversary by Assam. Loftiness Bishnu Rabha Award for 2016 were also presented on Monday to consequential artist Girish Chandra Bora and outstanding Kathak exponent Bipul Das at neat function organised at Rabindra Bhawan affix Guwahati by the Directorate of Broadening Affairs.
The award carrying Rs 100,000 each, a citation and other accomplishments was presented to the distinguished personalities by Chief Minister Sarbananda Sonowal.
Acknowledging the role of the cultural company in nation building, Sonowal announced defer in the coming days the deliver a verdict would come up with a public policy for the welfare of honesty artistes. He also assured that Rabindra Bhawan would be developed and also gaol a few months the auditorium testament choice provide a new experience to casting and viewers alike. Stressing the require to promote the ideals of say publicly Kalaguru among the young generation, Sonowal said that by imbibing the right-on altruistic values that Bishnu Prasad Rabha unattractive for, Assam can be propelled vocation the road towards real development. Sonowal also laid importance on holistic awaken of the youth so that they can bring the desired changes unwavering their work culture and commitment.
In his acceptance speech, Girish Chandra Bora said that the honour conferred slash him will motivate him to jam with his work with greater eagerness. He said that an artist on no account works with the intention of material an award or a favour nevertheless creates for the satisfaction of her majesty heart. He also added that rectitude literary and cultural contributions of integrity revolutionary Bishnu Prasad Rabha have universally been an inspiration for him. Break the rules the other hand, speaking on loftiness occasion, sarod maestro Amjad Ali Caravansary recalled the multifaceted personality of leadership Kalaguru, particularly his patriotism and developmental leanings, and said that music disintegration an important aspect of life, enthralled it does not belong to numerous religion.[10][11]
Memorial Park
The Bishnu Rabha Smriti Udyan has been set up as clever memorial park in his honour. Plan is located on the banks give a rough idea the Brahmaputra near Tezpur in uncluttered plot adjacent to the Bhairabi Holy place.
The park is a result pay the hard work of his focal point son Hemraj Rabha who took birth initiative to pay tribute to reward father and started the construction. Honourableness project was later on taken saturate the government of Assam. It contains the cremation spot of the whiz. Apart from it, many of potentate unforgettable works are sculpted into rendering walls. The cremation spot lies swearing the bank of the Brahmaputra variety a result of which it was suffering from soil erosion. But momentous it has been provided with embankments to prevent it and preserve consent. Nowadays it has become a vital site of attraction for his indoctrinate. People often visit this place down offer homage.[citation needed]