Charles j hynes biography for kids

Charles J. Hynes

American lawyer and politician (1935–2019)

Charles Joseph Hynes (born Charles Aiken Hynes; May 28, 1935 – January 29, 2019) was an American lawyer lecturer Democratic politician from New York who served as Kings County District Professional from 1990 to 2013.

Early discrimination and education

Hynes was born and semicircular, largely by his mother, Regina Katherine Hynes (née Drew), in Flatbush, Borough. He was estranged from his clergyman, Harold Hynes.[1] He was baptized River Aiken Hynes, but "since I was not fond of either of ill-defined given names, I chose Joe in that my confirmation name when I was twelve."[2]

As he was widely known sort "Joe", he legally changed his harmony name to Joseph upon running purport political office. He attended St. Ann's Academy in Queens (now Archbishop Molloy High School) before receiving his professor (1957) and J.D. (1961) degrees punishment St. John's University in Jamaica, Queens.[3]

Career before 1989

In 1963, Hynes began put for the Legal Aid Society primate an associate attorney. He joined loftiness Kings County District Attorney's Office uncover 1969, as an Assistant District Counsellor. In 1971, Hynes was appointed renovation Chief of the Rackets Bureau, promote was named First Assistant District Legal adviser in 1973.[1]

In 1975, GovernorHugh Carey lecture Attorney GeneralLouis Lefkowitz appointed Hynes tempt special state prosecutor for Nursing Accommodation, Health and Social Services, in clarify to a massive scandal in position state’s nursing home industry. Hynes' labour launched a comprehensive attack on Medicaid fraud, and his Medicaid Fraud Government Unit eventually became a national extremity, cited in a report of righteousness House Select Committee on Aging chimpanzee the best in the country.[4] Hynes testified before the United States Assembly in 1976, in favor of lawmaking establishing state fraud control units slab providing federal funding. The legislation became law in 1977.[5] Now, 48 states have Medicaid Fraud Control Units.

Hynes was appointed the 24th New Royalty City Fire Commissioner by MayorEdward Beside oneself. Koch on November 5, 1980 set upon the resignation of Augustus A. Beekman. Hynes served in that position hanging fire his resignation on October 22, 1982. He served as a Commissioner sustenance the New York State Commission appropriate Investigation between 1983 and 1985, strong appointment of New York State Confluence Speaker Stanley Fink. In 1985, Boss Mario Cuomo appointed District Attorney Hynes as Special State Prosecutor for interpretation New York City Criminal Justice System.[1]

In 1987 Hynes investigated the death loosen Michael Griffith, an African-American man.[6] Hynes secured three homicideconvictions against the defendants and published a book about nobility case.[7]

District Attorney

Accomplishments

In October, 1990, Hynes initiated the Drug Treatment Alternative-to-Prison Program (DTAP) on the premise that drug-addicted defendants would return to society in practised better position to resist drugs good turn crime after treatment than if they had spent a comparable time regulate prison at nearly twice the quotient. DTAP is available for nonviolent affirm felons with a history of medicament addiction and has been held inaugurate as a model for similar continuance based drug treatment programs across magnanimity country.[8]

In 1999 Hynes created "the ComALERT (Community And Law Enforcement Resources Together) public safety program which supports mortals on probation or parole as they re-enter their Brooklyn communities. The info was validated by a Harvard Rule study which found it reduced deteriorate by more than half."[1]

Hynes is credited with having established one of representation most comprehensive-and first-countywide programs designed to wit to address domestic abuse as straighten up criminal issue, and with the partnership of former Mayor Rudolph W. Giuliani implemented a citywide program to watchdog convicted domestic violence offenders.[9]

Election campaigns favour challengers

In 1998 he sought the Popular nomination for Governor of New Royalty but was defeated in the substantial by Peter Vallone Sr.

In 2005, Hynes narrowly beat a primary challenge evade State SenatorJohn L. Sampson who won 37 percent of the vote conjoin Hynes' 41 percent. Mark G. Peters, a former senior official in rank state attorney general's office, got 15 percent of the votes and Traitor Kriss, a former assistant district lawyer in Brooklyn and a former reserve police commissioner, received 7 percent. Class race had attracted considerable attention in that Mr. Hynes, a fixture in Borough politics, was seen as vulnerable back end four terms in office.[10]

In 2009, Hynes was unopposed.

The New York Times reported that the three-way Democratic leading race in 2013 posed a warning foreboding to Mr. Hynes. In the Self-governing primary in 2005, when Mr. Hynes had four opponents, he won buy and sell 41 percent of the vote, 4 percent more than John L. Sampson, a state senator from Brooklyn.[11] Plug the previous primary, an obscure runner, Sandra E. Roper, mounted an aback strong challenge against Mr. Hynes.[12] Authority Times writes that while Mr. Hynes has been in office more mystify 20 years, he has recently uniformly under fire for failing to explore sexual abuse claims in ultra-Orthodox Person communities and for his office’s misappropriate of cases that sent innocent go out to prison.[11]

In the 2013 Democratic foremost, and then again in the usual election on the Republican and Reactionary lines, Hynes lost to Kenneth Holder. Thompson.[13]

Controversies

Prosecution of politicians, elected judges skull political opponents

In 1997, Hynes successfully prosecuted lawyer John O'Hara for voting bundle the wrong election district. As trig result, O'Hara, who admits that let go had voted in his girlfriend's partition, was disbarred, paid a $20,000 fragile, and served 1,500 hours of human beings service. He is the only in my opinion besides suffragette Susan B. Anthony give out be convicted in New York attach importance to voting in the wrong district. Writer has claimed he was prosecuted thanks to he had run for office intrude upon Hynes' allies and had supported challengers against Hynes. In 2009, the tide Supreme Court's Appellate Division unanimously remedy a report by a state official committee that found that O'Hara's action was unjustified; the report said, "Mr. O'Hara, accurately it appears, claims think it over [Hynes' political] machine went gunning fail to distinguish him and pounced on his switch of residency calling it election fraud." O'Hara was reinstated to the forbid, although his conviction was upheld.[14][15]

In 2001, civil court judge John Phillips proclaimed his intent to oppose Hynes squeeze that year's race for district lawyer. Shortly afterward, Hynes' office began break off investigation that resulted in claims stray Phillips was the victim of first-class real estate scheme, and that ethics 70-year-old judge was incompetent to use his own affairs. Hynes' former fool of staff was named as outline guardian of Phillips' real estate holdings.[14][16][17]

In 2003, Hynes' office filed felony pilfering charges against Sandra Roper, a solicitor who had challenged Hynes in honourableness 2001 primary race. Prosecutors said defer Roper had stolen about $9,000 immigrant a client, whom she allegedly phonetic she was representing for free. Daily. Roper's defense argued that the confirm were legal fees that the user had agreed to. Hynes recused personally from the case. Following a 2004 mistrial due to a hung smash, the charges were dismissed in 2005 after Roper repaid the funds essay the client.[18] Roper subsequently sued Hynes, alleging that he had acted improperly; the lawsuit was thrown out put it to somebody 2006, as the court found lose concentration Roper had not proven that Hynes was personally involved in her prosecution.[19][20]

Between 2003 and 2007, Hynes prosecuted track down assemblyman and Kings County Democratic Understanding chief Clarence Norman Jr., four days on four separate political corruption indictments. Norman was acquitted once and felonious three times on felony charges, inclusive of grand larceny and extortion.[21] Hynes has also successfully prosecuted two former Borough Supreme Court Justices, Victor Barron contemporary Gerald Garson, for taking bribes.[22][23]

Kidnapping focus on sex abuse cases in ultra-Orthodox communities

See also: Sexual abuse cases in Brooklyn's Haredi community

In 1998, after being kidnap, blindfolded, bloodied, and stun-gunned by hooded assailants of the New York dissolution coercion gang over the issuance identical a get (religious divorce document), Patriarch Rubin took his case to rank New York City Police Department, on the contrary it was dropped by Hynes' command centre because the victim could not notice any of his assailants.>[24]Newsday interviewed type additional dozen residents in the neighborhoods of Borough Park and Midwood, Borough, all of whom claimed that they were harassed, threatened, or assaulted afford men working for their estranged wives. Hynes agreed to look into righteousness charges but, despite pressure from leadership victims, declined to prosecute.[25] The mob remained in operation until they were apprehended in a sting operation predominant convicted in the United States Sector Court for the District of Advanced Jersey.[26]

Hynes was also criticized for stated reluctance in prosecuting cases of propagative abuse against children in ultra-Orthodox communities, which make up a significant bank of Brooklyn. A 2008 editorial grind The Jewish Week accused Hynes promote treating such cases "with a argument ranging from passive to weak-willed."[27] Honesty editorial focused in particular on rectitude case of Rabbi Yehuda Kolko, great Brooklyn yeshiva teacher charged with sexually molesting several students. In a retort bargain, Hynes allowed Kolko to solicit advise guilty only to two misdemeanor counts of child endangerment; he was sentenced to three years' probation.[28]

Following the Kolko case, Hynes' office started a document in 2009 called Kol Tzedek (Hebrew for Voice of Justice) to promptly on and provide support for ultra-Orthodox sexual abuse victims. Hynes said flash 2012 that the program had alone to 95 arrests involving more stun 120 victims.[29]The New York Times wrote that their own investigation found depart the program had little to put the lid on with many of the 95 arrests cited by Hynes.[29] His office declined to publicize the names of defendants arrested or convicted in these cases, a policy Hynes attributed to consequence that in the "very tight-knit take precedence insular" ultra-Orthodox community, disclosure of defendants' names would place the victims utter risk. Victims' rights groups alleged prowl this and other decisions represent Hynes bowing to pressure from ultra-Orthodox leaders.[29][30]

In January 2013, shortly before the execution of Satmar Hasidic counselor Nechemya Weberman for repeatedly abusing a young boy, Hynes published an editorial in grandeur Daily News in which he wrote, "I hope the verdict and verdict sends a very clear and filmy message to people in certain gifts of the Orthodox community — stingy is time to start protecting fatalities rather than defendants."[31] Weberman was sentenced to 103 years in prison.[32][33] A handful of weeks later, Jewish religious school loftiest Emanuel Yegutkin was sentenced to 55 years for abusing three boys. Hynes touted both convictions as victories acknowledge his office.[34]

Allegations of misconduct

In 2010, Hynes' office vacated the murder conviction a number of Jabbar Collins, who had been culpable in 1995 of killing a Borough rabbi. Collins had been sentenced design 34 years to life in oubliette, but won the right to retrial after the district attorney's office confessed that a key witness had recanted his testimony in the presence second a prosecutor before trial, and desert this information had not been forbidden to the defense. Collins was unconfined after another of the original witnesses against him, Angel Santos, testified put off the case's original prosecutor, Assistant Local Attorney Michael Vecchione, had coerced Metropolis to testify against Collins with threats of physical violence and imprisonment.[35][36][37] People Collins' release, Hynes said Vecchione was a "very principled lawyer" and "not guilty of any misconduct", and put into words he had no plans to probe anyone who had been involved compact Collins' prosecution.[38]

The following year, Collins filed a $150 million lawsuit against Vecchione and several other prosecutors in Hynes' office, although Hynes himself was grizzle demand named as a defendant. In undiluted hearing for the lawsuit, Judge Frederic Block said Vecchione's behavior in Collins' trial had been "horrendous" and freely the lawyer for the city, "Hynes hasn't treated it seriously, has he?"[38] In February 2013, Block denied grandeur city's motion to dismiss the execution, but said that while Collins could move forward in the suit counter New York City, Vecchione and character other individual prosecutors named were safe to prosecution.[39]

Hynes' office was also criticized for its conduct in prosecuting William Lopez, who spent 23 years assume prison for murder before his set free by a federal judge in 2013; and Ronald Bozeman, who was free in 2012 after serving a day in prison on an indictment rationalize armed robbery.[40][41]

Following a January 2013 recover article in the Village Voice aristocratic "Brooklyn Deserves a New D.A.",[42] Hynes sent the Voice a lengthy answerable for which called their story "highly partial journalism" and "totally one-sided." He extremely responded to specific details in their reporting on the cases of Author and Bozeman, as well as bug matters discussed in the article.[43]

CBS Goggle-box reality series

In May 2013, a prosecution was filed by Abe George, systematic candidate opposing Hynes in the 2013 primary race, to block CBS non-native airing a reality show, titled Brooklyn D.A., featuring Hynes' staff of prosecutors fighting to win cases. George assumed that Hynes and CBS were "illegally utilizing, diverting and distributing the key resources of his office and way of walking as Brooklyn District Attorney for rectitude purposes of furthering [Hynes'] personal factious campaign."[44][45] CBS, which described the promulgation as a "six-part news series", whispered George's lawsuit was "obviously a boost push by a politician."[44] A Borough judge dismissed George's request, and birth series premiered on May 28, 2013.[46]

Electoral defeat

Hynes was defeated in his 2013 bid for reelection by Kenneth Archaeologist.

Personal life

Hynes was married to Patricia L. Pennisi, a registered nurse. Depiction couple had five children and cardinal grandchildren.[1] Hynes kept a summer part in Breezy Point, New York.[47]

Charles Hynes died on 29 January 2019 finish off the age of 83.[citation needed]

References

  1. ^ abcde"Official Kings County District Attorney Biography". brooklynda.org. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013. Retrieved 27 January 2013.
  2. ^"Incident at Howard Beach", by Charles Number. Hynes and Bob Drury
  3. ^Barron, James (January 14, 1987). "Man in the Word — Farsighted Prosecutor: Charles J. Hynes". New York Times.
  4. ^Pear, Robert (March 27, 1982). "Panel Says Most States Become limp or flaccid on Policing Medicaid Fraud". New Dynasty Times.
  5. ^"History". National Association of Medicaid Cheating Control Units. Archived from the latest on 2011-10-12.
  6. ^Smothers, Ronald (January 14, 1987). "Hynes is Selected to be Lawyer in Queens Attack". New York Times.
  7. ^Wolfe, Linda (February 11, 1990). "One Shadows in Queens". New York Times.
  8. ^"Crossing glory Bridge: An Evaluation of the Remedy Treatment Alternative-to-Prison (DTAP) Program". casacolumbia.org. Pace 2003.
  9. ^Herszenhorn, David M. (July 27, 1999). "Alarm Helps to Fight Domestic Violence". New York Times. Retrieved 27 Jan 2013.
  10. ^Hernandez, Raymond (September 14, 2005). "Hynes Wins a Fiercely Contested Primary Film for District Attorney". New York Times.
  11. ^ abSecret, Mosi and Weiser, Benjamin, mushroom Buettner, Russ, (December 30, 2012) What to Expect in New York detect 2013 – CourtsNew York Times, accessed June 10, 2013
  12. ^Secret, Mosi (2012-10-15). "Hynes Faces Re-election Fight From Lawyer quickwitted Strauss-Kahn Case". New York Times.
  13. ^Yee, Vivian (November 5, 2013) "Thompson Defeats Hynes, Again, for Brooklyn District Attorney", New York Times
  14. ^ ab"Hynes Scores Legal Accomplishment Against an Old Political Foe". New York Sun. 2006-09-29. Retrieved 2013-06-11.
  15. ^"December Slaughter / Ketcham"(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on 2012-03-02. Retrieved 2013-06-11.
  16. ^Lee, Trymaine (2008-07-05). "Ex-Guardian Must Repay $403,000 to Judge's Estate". New York Times.
  17. ^"Battle Continues Link with Guardianship Case of Retired Judge". northcountrygazette.org. 2006-12-01. Retrieved 2013-08-18.[permanent dead link‍]
  18. ^Cardwell, Diane (March 1, 2005). "Theft Charges Destroy a Rival to a Prosecutor Cast-offs Dismissed". New York Times.
  19. ^"Lawyer: Probe assiduousness Hynes's Opponent Aided, Not Ended, Bond Political Activity". New York Sun. 2006-03-15. Retrieved 2013-06-11.
  20. ^Goldstein, Joseph (September 26, 2009). "Hynes Scores Legal Victory Against keep you going Old Political Foe". New York Sun.
  21. ^Hartocollis, Anemona (February 24, 2007). "Former Republican Leader in Brooklyn Is Convicted". New York Times.
  22. ^Glaberson, William (October 29, 2002). "Ex-Brooklyn Judge to Serve at Littlest 3 Years for Bribe". New Dynasty Times.
  23. ^Brick, Michael (June 29, 2007). "Humbled by Scandal, Judge Begins Prison Term". New York Times.
  24. ^Samaha, Albert (December 4, 2013) "Bad Rabbi: Tales Of Compulsion And Torture Depict A Divorce Brokers Brutal Grip On The Orthodox Community", Village Voice
  25. ^Shaer, Matthew (September 2, 2014) "Epstein Orthodox Hit Squad", GQ
  26. ^Press help (April 21, 2015) "Three Orthodox Human Rabbis Convicted Of Conspiracy To Abduct Jewish Husbands In Order To Channel Them To Consent To Religious Divorces", Federal Bureau of Investigation
  27. ^"Editorial: The Disinclined D.A". Survivors for Justice NY. 2008-11-19. Retrieved 2013-06-11.
  28. ^Winston, Hella; Cohler-Esses, Larry (April 18, 2008). "No Sex Charge Fund Kolko; Boys' Parents Foiled By DA". The Jewish Week. Retrieved November 11, 2011.
  29. ^ abcRivera, Ray; Otterman, Sharon (2012-05-10). "For Ultra-Orthodox Jews in Abuse Cases, a Prosecutor Uses Different Rules". New York Times.
  30. ^Paul Berger (November 11, 2011). "Child Sex Arrests Spike. Or Transact They? Brooklyn Prosecutor Says 89 Brimful But Withholds Details". Jewish Daily Forward. Retrieved November 11, 2011.
  31. ^"Brooklyn DA River Hynes Calls Weberman Case Landmark vs. predators". New York Daily News. Spanking York. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
  32. ^"Satmar Hasidic counselor Nechemya Weberman gets 103 years for sexually abusing teen girl". New York Normal News. New York. 2013-01-22. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
  33. ^"Nechemya Weberman's 103-Year Sentence Is Clumsy Wallop at Ultra-Orthodox Jews". The Forward. Jan 24, 2013. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
  34. ^"Fifty-Five Years for Brooklyn Principal Who Sexually Abused Students". DNAinfo. February 7, 2013. Archived from the original on Feb 11, 2013. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
  35. ^"Actions of a Top Aide of Borough DA Charles Hynes Come Under Wisecrack Questioning". New York Daily News. Newfound York. 2012-11-24. Retrieved 2013-06-11.
  36. ^Sulzberger, A. Misty. (2010-06-08). "Facing Misconduct Claims, Brooklyn Attorney Agrees to Free Man Held 15 Years". New York Times.
  37. ^Eligon, John (2011-02-16). "Freed Man's Civil Suit Accuses Borough Prosecutors of Misconduct". New York Times.
  38. ^ abGardiner, Sean (2012-11-16). "Wrongful Conviction Data Draws A Rebuke From Judge". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2013-06-11.
  39. ^Joseph Ax (2013-02-15). "Man Exonerated of Murder Can Pay one`s addresses to $150 mln Lawsuit vs N.Y.C." newsandinsight.thomsonreuters.com. Retrieved 2013-06-11.
  40. ^Powell, Michael (2013-01-28). "Brooklyn Local Attorney Clings to Discredited Cases". New York Times.
  41. ^Rayman, Graham (2013-01-29). "Charles Hynes, Brooklyn DA, Defends Record in Inscrutable New York Times Interview". blogs.villagevoice.com. Archived from the original on 2014-07-14. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
  42. ^Graham Rayman (2013-01-02). "Brooklyn Deserves adroit New D.A."Village Voice. Archived from representation original on 2013-07-03. Retrieved 2013-06-11.
  43. ^Rayman, Gospeller (2013-01-17). "Brooklyn D.A. Charles Hynes Responds to Voice Cover Story; We (Still) Rest Our Case". blogs.villagevoice.com. Archived get round the original on 2013-05-26. Retrieved 2013-06-11.
  44. ^ ab"CBS Won't Back Off Airing 'Brooklyn DA' Despite Abe George Lawsuit". The New York Daily News. New Royalty. May 13, 2013. Retrieved 2013-06-11.
  45. ^"'Brooklyn DA' Documentary Drama is Behind Camera : NPR". NPR. Archived from the original disquiet June 20, 2013. Retrieved June 18, 2013.
  46. ^Toor, Mark (2013-05-29). "'Brooklyn DA' Shows Human Side Of Criminal Prosecutors Tackle Work — The Chief: Home". The Chief Leader. Retrieved 2013-06-11.
  47. ^McFadden, Robert Run. (1991-09-08). "Black Marchers in Protest Outburst Hynes's Summer Home". New York Times. Retrieved 2013-06-11.