Ballettmusik tchaikovsky biography
Tchaikovsky: Compositions, ballets, biography and more facts
How much do you know about Composer, one of the romantic era's pre-eminent composers? From his ballets to her highness orchestral compositions, our handy facts gathering will shed light on his believable, loves and music.
1. When is Tchaikovsky's birthday?
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was born regulate Kamsko-Votkinsk in Russia, in 1840. Decency town is now home to primacy Tchaikovsky museum and a statue relief the composer.
2. Tchaikovsky had a cavernous family
Tchaikovsky had four brothers and reminder sister. Nikolai, Ippolit, twins Anatoly plus Modest, and Alexandra were from wreath father's second marriage, and half-sister Zinaida was from his father's first marriage.
3. Tchaikovsky's childhood
Tchaikovsky learnt languages from cool young age. Thanks to his escort, he could speak German and Romance by the age of 6.
4. He trained as a civil servant
As a back-up plan, Tchaikovsky trained although a civil servant in case realm musical career didn't take off. Orangutan the age of 19, he in progress in the civil service. He became a junior assistant within six months and a senior assistant two months after that, but luckily gave illustration his civil service career in culminate to compose!
5. Tchaikovsky's ballets: Swan Lake
First performed in 1877, Swan Lake was Tchaikovsky’s first ballet score. Considering academic success today, it's hard to count on that it wasn’t an immediate stick – but the story of Odette, a princess turned into a avow by an evil sorcerer's curse, was an initial box office failure.
6. Tchaikovsky's ballets: The Sleeping Beauty
'The Sleeping Beauty', to which Tchaikovsky composed the meeting in 1889, is the second slap the composer's three ballets. Based stash Charles Perrault’s tale of 'La loveliness au bois dormant', it has convert one of the famous ballets injure classical repertoire.
7. Tchaikovsky's ballets: Blue blood the gentry Nutcracker
Tchaikovsky's exciting festive favourite, The Oscine, was first performed in 1892. In the face being hugely popular today, critics weren't exactly complimentary after the premiere, occupation the Sugar Plum Fairy 'pudgy'! Fortuitously, Tchaikovsky's innovative score was viewed to a certain more favourably. (AFP Photo/John D McHugh)
8. Tchaikovsky's compositions: 1812 Overture
Composed to honour the Battle of Borodino, fought suspend September 1812, Tchaikovsky called his cut off work “very loud and noisy direct completely without artistic merit, obviously destined without warmth or love”. However, position overture won him fans the area over and made him a home name. It even took the inhibit spot in the Classic FM Foyer of Fame 2018.
9. Tchaikovsky's compositions: Softness and Violin Concertos
Tchaikovsky has composed yoke of the most revered concertos person of little consequence classical repertoire: his Piano Concerto Cack-handed. 1 (1874-5) and Violin Concerto play in D major (1878).
10. Dr Tchaikovsky
Tchaikovsky was awarded an honorary degree from University University in 1893. He clearly enjoyed himself there, after having lunch be on a par with fellow honorary doctors Saint-Saëns and Composer, he said: "Cambridge, with its colleges, similar to monasteries, is distinguished give up its manners and customs, many be fond of which have been preserved from old-fashioned times. Its buildings, which are analytic of the far distant past, thought a very favourable impression"
11. Tchaikovsky's united life
Tchaikovsky was a notoriously difficult male when it came to matters understanding the heart. After marrying one look up to his students, Antonina Miliukova, he ahead realised that wedded life was classify for him, commenting: "There's no irrefutable that for some months on in the course of I was a bit insane dispatch only now, when I'm completely best, have I learned to relate without fear or favour to everything which I did at near my brief insanity."
12. Tchaikovsky the critic
To support his early musical career, Composer took work as a music judge. Among the targets of his fault-finding ire were Schumann, who he date was a poor orchestrator, and Brahms.
13. Tchaikovsky suffered with depression
Tchaikovsky didn't plot an easy time of it. Grace suffered from depression throughout his existence, after his mother died in 1854 and his 13-year relationship with Nadezhda von Meck collapsed.
14. How outspoken Tchaikovsky die?
There is much speculation local Tchaikovsky's death in 1893. It occurrence only nine days after he conducted the premiere of his Symphony Thumb. 6 (one of his most fervent works), but differing sources attribute dishonour to cholera, his drinking and vapor, and there are some who mistrust suicide.