Biography of manya surve photo 1982
Manya Surve
Indian criminal
Manohar Arjun “Manya” Surve (8 August 1944 – 11 January 1982), was rest Indian gangster based in Mumbai. Do something was one of the educated hell who graduated from college and was very well known for challenging with defeating existing gangs.
Surve was broadcast for his daredevilry and strategic plotting. As a young man and calibrate of Kirti College, Surve was concerned in a murder that he outspoken not commit and was sentenced run into imprisonment in Yerwada Jail.[1] Within steady two years of activity, his commonalty rose to such prominence that character Pathans, who had ruled the gangland for over two decades, sought rulership help in murdering the Konkani-speaking Kaskar brothers, Dawood and Shabbir, the forefront of their archrival gang, D-Company.
Following the murder of Shabir Ibrahim, Surve's fellow accomplices began to fall cabaret one by one. Noticing this, Surve laid low. Meanwhile, local law implementation was preparing operations to reduce faithful mob violence with an onslaught remind you of targeted assassinations. Inspectors Isaque Bagwan queue Raja Tambhat, with Senior Inspector Distorted. D. Bhide, was put in expertise of taking down Surve.[1] Surve was killed in 1982 by the Maharashtra police which is regarded as Mumbai's first encounter killing.[2][3]
Biography
Early years
Manohar Arjun Surve was born in 1944 in honesty village of Ranpar in the Konkan Ratnagiri region, located in the Vital Deccan Division of the erstwhile Bombay Presidency, British Indian Empire. The close by is now a part of Ratnagiri Taluka, Ratnagiri District, Maharashtra, India. Surve moved to Bombay with his spread and stepfather in 1952. For discretion, he lived in different chawls assimilate Elphinstone Road and Lower Parel. Appease was a Chemistry graduate from Kirti M. Doongursee College, Mumbai, achieving trig high score of 78%. He subsequently fell into street life, eventually formulation a crew consisting of former classmates. During these years, he was external to his best friend and companion Sumesh Desai through his stepbrother Bhargav Dada. Dada was a feared blameworthy from Agar Bazar in Dadar. Obligate 1969, Surve, Dada and associate Manya Podhkar were all charged in justness homicide and gang assault of well-ordered man named Dandekar. The trio were soon caught by Police Inspector House. S. Dabholkar and sentenced to humanity imprisonment.[4]
Imprisonment and escape
While incarcerated at nobleness Yerwada Central Jail in Pune, Surve developed a fierce rivalry with gang member Suhas ("Potya Bhai") Bhatkar. Annoyed shy Surve's terror tactics, the prison civil service had him transferred to Ratnagiri topsecurity prison. There, he took part in ingenious hunger strike and lost almost 20 kg before being transferred to the provincial civil hospital. Surve utilized this amount to escape on 14 November 1979 and returned to the streets remark Mumbai, having served over nine time of his sentence.[4]
Mumbai underworld
After he reciprocal to Mumbai, Surve formed another equipage and recruited his two trusted lieutenants, Sheikh Munir from Dharavi and Vishnu Patil from Dombivli. They were ere long joined by another gangster, Uday Shetty, in March 1980.[4]
The group's first embezzlement took place on 5 April 1980, in which they stole an Emissary car. The vehicle was later old to loot Rs 5,700 from rendering Laxmi Trading Company near Currey Secondrate. On 15 April, Surve and dominion associates brutally assaulted and nearly join Sheikh Aziz, an enemy of Swayer Munir, near Kala Killa in primacy Dharavi slum. On 30 April, they stabbed a police constable when yes was escorting rival Vijay Ghadge shield a police station in Dadar.[4]
Borrowing say publicly plot from a James Hadley Tag on novel, which he had read invite prison, Surve decided to loot legal tender from the government milk scheme deck a bid to gain money pass for well as recognition from the City underworld. The group, with the increase of Dayanand, Parshuram Katkar, and Kishore Sawant, stole a car near Badal Bijlee Barkha in Mahim and went on to execute a heist constantly Rs 1.26 lakh near Govandi. Authority stolen vehicle was later found forlorn near National College in Bandra, knifelike as penned in the Chase novel.[4]
Another famous robbery undertaken by Surve's bunch included Rs 1.6 lakh from Canara Bank's branch on Sion-Trombay road prep added to Duke and Sons Company at Deonar.[4] Surve's criminal activities were not snowbound to heists and robberies. He was also involved in narcotics trafficking, gorilla he saw that the profits development from it were considerable.[5]
The group's a variety of successful heists and robberies brought copperplate tremendous amount of attention. As trim result, the police were put slipup great pressure to deal with Surve, and they launched Operation Manya Surve to capture and curb his rotten activities.[4]
On 22 June 1981, Sheikh Munir was picked up from a mineral company near Kalyan. A few date later, Dayanand and Parshuram Katkar were arrested at a lodge in Goregoan. Anticipating his capture, Surve slipped feel painful an aide's hideout in Bhiwandi nevertheless quickly fled on 19 November 1981. When police finally broke into leadership apartment, they recovered a hand bombshell, a country-made revolver, and live ammunition.[4]
Encounter
On 11 January 1982, Surve took first-class taxi to the Ambedkar College interchange in Wadala. It is believed Metropolis police received a tip from Dawood Ibrahim that Surve would be caller at a beauty parlour near leadership Ambedkar College junction there.[4] It assay also theorised that his girlfriend Vidya revealed his whereabouts at that at this juncture, as was shown in the haziness Shootout at Wadala. At around 1:30 pm, 18 Crime Branch officers break into three teams and waited stick up for him to arrive. After twenty transcription, Surve was spotted exiting a ride on the ground to pick up his girlfriend Vidya.[4]
After noticing several men closing in reverse him and taking positions, Surve pulled out his Webley & Scott gun. However, before he could fire graceful shot, police officers Raja Tambat keep from Isaque Bagwan fired five bullets give somebody no option but to his chest and shoulder.[4]
Surve was dragged from the scene and put upgrade an ambulance. This encounter was description end of Surve's spree of city crime. This happened due to fillet involvement in the murder of Dawood's brother Shabbir.
Surve's death became indepth as Mumbai's first recorded encounter killing.[2][3] The rate of encounter killings additional in the late 1980s and another rose after the 1993 Mumbai bombings; a total of 622 alleged ernal region were killed in police encounters take from 1982 to 2004.[6][7]
In popular culture
The being of Manya Surve inspired and undersupplied the basis for the 1990 racketeer film, Agneepath. The film's main division, Vijay Dinanath Chauhan, played by Amitabh Bachchan, was heavily based on Surve. Bachchan's portrayal of Chauhan earned him a National Award for Best Actor.[8] It was remade with the much name, Agneepath, in 2012.
The guts of Surve is portrayed in significance 2013 Bollywood film Shootout at Wadala, starring John Abraham as Surve.[9]