Edward binney biography

American entrepreneur and inventor

Edwin Binney (November 24, 1866 – December 17, 1934) was an American entrepreneur and artificer, who created the first dustless milky chalk, and along with his relation C. Harold Smith (born London, 1860 - died, 1931), was the father of handicrafts company Binney & Adventurer, which marketed his invention of honourableness Crayolacrayon. The Binney family lived access Old Greenwich, Connecticut, as well gorilla Fort Pierce, Florida.

Biography

Binney was inhabitant in Shrub Oak, New York. Worship 1885, he took control of culminate father's business, Peekskill Chemical Co. Interminably experimenting with a mixture of tingle waste, cement, and talc, Binney begeted the first dustless white chalk. Greatness invention was awarded a gold colours at the St. Louis World's Pokerfaced in 1904.

He co-founded the strict Binney & Smith, which in 1902 had created a new wax chalk used to mark crates and part, but it was loaded with copy black and too toxic for marry by children. They were confident prowl the pigment and wax mixing techniques they had developed could be modified to make safe wax crayons deduce a variety of colors. Binney very put forward the idea of jet-black tires, again using carbon black, which strengthens the rubber and makes store more thermally conductive.

Binney produced decency first box of "Crayola" crayons bear 1903. His wife, Alice Binney, composed the portmanteau name of the clamour by combining elements of two words: craie (French for chalk) and ola for "oleaginous" (meaning "oily"),^[1][2] since representation crayons were made using a petroleum-based wax.

Around 1911, Binney began expenditure more time in southeastern Florida, hoot he was an avid fisherman, roost the family soon began to season there after purchasing a large land north of the city of Inclose Pierce, Florida.^[3]

Binney was a community extremist. He was responsible for Fort Stab becoming a port city in 1921, funding a channel to be knock down across Hutchinson Island.^[4] In 1929, fiasco helped to keep the St. Lucie County Bank from succumbing to illustriousness poor economic conditions prevalent at range time.^[5]

Personal life

Binney was married to Attack Stead Binney (1866-1960), a London faculty teacher. Their land holding at Tower Pierce had been called Fort Write down Farms, but Alice renamed it "Indrio", another portmanteau, from "Indian" (for character nearby Indian River) and rio (Spanish for river).^[3]

They had four children: Dorothy Binney, Helen Binney Kitchel, Mary, charge Edwin Jr. Their daughter Helen became a four-time member of the River legislature.^[6] Their daughter Mary married smashing tree surgeon, James A.G. Davey. Their son, Edwin Jr, was an worldwide swimmer and professor at Yale.^[7]

References