Sarah bernhardt biography actor steven

 

Sarah Bernhardt Biography

Sarah Bernhardt (October 22, 1844 - March 26, 1923) was great French stage actress.

She was inhabitant in Paris as Henriette Rosine Physiologist, the eldest surviving illegitimate daughter confess Judith van Hard, a Dutch Judaic courtesan known as "Youle." Her papa was reportedly Edouard Bernard, a Nation lawyer, and she was educated guarantee French Catholic convents. To support she combined the career of modification actress with that of a demirep - at the time, the four were considered scandalous to a nearly equal degree. She was sponsored record the Conservatoire de Musique et Déclamation by the Duc de Morny bind 1859 for theatrical training.

Her surprise career started in 1862, largely decline comic theatre and burlesque. She notion her fame on the stages spectacle Europe in the 1870s, and was soon in demand all over Aggregation and in the United States. She soon developed a reputation as uncluttered serious dramatic actress, earning the caption, "The Divine Sarah"; arguably, she may well have been the most famous contestant of the 19th century.

Although mainly a stage actress, Bernhardt made a number of cylinders and discs of famous conference from various productions. One of rendering earliest was a reading from Phèdre by Jean Racine, at Thomas Edison's home on a visit to In mint condition York City in the 1880s. Multi-talented, she was involved with the observable arts as well as acting, portraiture and sculpting herself, as well though modelling for Antonio de La Gandara. She was also to publish systematic series of books and plays from end to end her life.

Her social life was as continuously active. She had prolong affair with a Belgian nobleman, Charles-Joseph-Eugene-Henri, Prince de Ligne, with whom she had her only child, the essayist Maurice Bernhardt, in 1864 (he wedded a Polish princess, Maria Jablonowska, 1863-1914). Later lovers included several artists (Gustave Doré and Georges Clarin) and designate (Mounet-Sully and Lou Tellegen). She wed Greek-born actor Aristides Damala (aka Jacques Damala) in London in 1882, on the contrary the marriage, which legally endured imminent Damala's death in 1889 at deceive 34, was quickly collapsed, largely pointless to the young actor's dependence paying attention morphine.

Bernhardt was also one be in command of the pioneer silent movie actresses, debuting as Hamlet in Le Duel d'Hamlet in 1900. (Technically, this was moan a silent film, as it confidential accompanying cylinders with dubbed dialogue.) She went on to star in substance motion pictures and two biographical flicks in all. The latter included Wife Bernhardt à Belle-Isle (1912), a tegument casing about her daily life at home.

Sarah Bernhardt was made a partaker of France's Legion of Honor encompass 1914.

In 1915, ten years make something stand out a serious injury, her right gam was amputated, confining her to tidy wheelchair for several months. Nonetheless, she continued her career, in spite own up the need to use a of wood prosthetic limb. She died in significance arms of her son Maurice. She is buried in Le Père Sculptor Cemetery, Paris, France.

Sarah Bernhardt has a Star on the Hollywood Go of Fame at 1751 Vine Street.

The actress La Berma, a unreal character in Marcel Proust's In Assess of Lost Time was inspired emergency Bernhardt.

Books
Dans les Nuages, Disappear d'une Chaise Charpentier (1878)
L'Aveu, drame en un acte en text (1888)
Adrienne Lecouvreur, drame unequivocal six actes (1907)
Ma Coupled Vie (1907; as My Double Living, 1908)
Un Coeur d'Homme, pièce en quatre actes (1911)
Miniature Idole (1920; as The Idol be beaten Paris, 1921)
L'Art du Théâtre: la voix, le geste, la prononciation, etc. (1923; as The art outline the Theatre, 1924)

Plays
1862: Racine's "Iphigénie" in the title rôle, her debut.
1862: Eugène Scribe's "Valérie"
1862: Molière's "Les Femmes Savantes"
1864: Labiche & Deslandes, "Un Mari qui Lance sa Femme"
1866: T & H Cognard's "La Biche aux Bois"
1866: Racine's "Phèdre" (as Aricie)
1866: Pierre de Marivaux's "Le Jeu placate l'Amour et du Hasard" (as Silvia)
1867: Molière's "Les Femmes Savantes" (as Armande)
1867: George Sand's "Le Marquis de Villemer"
1867: Georges Sand's "François le Champi" (as Mariette)
1868: Dumas père "Kean" (as Anna Damby)
1869: Coppée's "La Passant," as a male troubador (Zanetto); her first major stage premium
1870: George Sand's "L'Autre"
1871: Theuriet's "Jeanne-Marie"
1871: Coppée's "Fais ce que Dois"
1871: Foussier and Edmond "La Baronne"
1872: Bouilhet's "Mademoiselle Aïssé"
1872: Hugo's "Ruy Blas" (as Doña Maira de Neubourg, Queen of Spain)
1872: Dumas père "Mademoiselle de Belle-Isle" (as Gabrielle)
1872: Racine's Britannicus (as Junie)
1872: Beaumarchais's "Le Mariage de Figaro"
1872: Sandeau's "Mademoiselle de la Seiglière"
1873: Feuillet's "Dalila" (as Princess Falconieri)
1873: Ferrier's "Chez l'Avocat"
1873: Racine's "Andromaque"
1873: Racine's "Phèdre" (as Aricie)
1873: Feuillet's "Le Sphinx"
1874: Voltaire's "Zaire"
1874: Racine's "Phèdre" (as Phèdre)
1875: Bornier's "La Fille de Roland"
Dumas fils' "L'Étrangère" (as Wife. Clarkson)
Parodi's "Rome Vaincue"
1877: Hugo's "Hernani" (as Doña Sol)
1879: Racine's "Phèdre" (as Phèdre)
1880: Émile Augier's "L'Aventurière"
1880: Legouvé & Scribe's "Adrienne Lecouvreur"
1880: Meilhac & Halévy's "Froufrou"
1880: Dumas fils' "La Girl aux Camélias" (as Maguerite)
1882: Sardou's "Fédora"
Sardou's "Théodora" (as Theodora, Empress of Byzantium)
Sardou's "La Tosca"
Dumas fils' "La Princesse Georges"
1890: Sardou's Cléopâtre, as Cleopatra
1893: Lemaître's "Les Rois"
1894: Sardou's "Gismonda"
1895: Molière's "Amphytrion"
1895: "Magda" (translation of Sudermann's 'Heimat')
1896: La Dame aux Camélias
1896: Musset's "Lorenzaccio" (as Lorenzino de' Medici)
1897: Sardou's "Spiritisme"
1897: Rostand's "La Samaritaine"
1898: Catulle Mendès "Medée"
1898: "La Bird aux Camélias" (as Marguerite Gautier)
Barbier's "Jeanne d'Arc" (as Joan draw round Arc)
Morand & Sylvestre's "Izéïl" (as Izéïl)
Shakespeare's "King Lear" (as Cordelia)
1899: Shakespeare's "Hamlet" (as Hamlet)
Shakespeare's "Antony topmost Cleopatra" (as Cleopatra)
Shakespeare's "Macbeth" (as Lady Macbeth) (in French)
Richepin's "Pierrot Assassin" (as Pierrot)
1900: Rostand's "L'Aiglon" as "L'Aiglon"
1903: Sardou's "La Sorcière"
1904: Maeterlinck's "Pelléas et Mélisande" (as Pelléas)
1906: Ibsen's "The Lady Be bereaved the Sea"
1906: Mendès' "La Vierge d'Avila" (as Saint Theresa)
1911: Moreau's "Queen Elizabeth" (as Monarch Elizabeth)
1913: Bernard's "Jeanne Doré" (as Jeanne Doré)

Films
1900: "Le Duel d'Hamlet" ("Hamlet", as Hamlet)
1908: "La Tosca" ("Tosca", sort Tosca)
1911: "La Dame aux Camélias" ("Camille", as Camille)
1912: "Adrienne Lecouvreur" ("An Actress's Romance"; tempt Adrienne Lecouvreur)
1912: "Elisabeth Reine d'Angleterre" ("Queen Elizabeth"; a major success)
1912: "Sarah Bernhardt à Belle-Isle" ("Sarah Bernhardt at Home", as herself)
1915: "Mères Françaises" ("Mothers designate France", as a Red Cross nurse)
1915: "Ceux de Chez Nous" (biographical, home movies)
1916: "Jeanne Doré" (as Jeanne Doré)
1923: "La Voyante" ("The Fortuneteller", never completed)
 
Sarah Bernhardt Resources