Johannes paul ii biography definition

BIOGRAPHICAL PROFILE

JOHN PAUL II
(1920-2005)

Karol Józef Wojtyła, elected Pope on 16 Oct 1978, was born in Wadowice, Polska, on 18 May 1920.

He was goodness third of three children born nearby Karol Wojtyła and Emilia Kaczorowska, who died in 1929. His elder relation Edmund, a physician, died in 1932, and his father, Karol, a non-commissioned officer in the army, died wealthy 1941.

He was nine years old during the time that he received his First Communion endure eighteen when he received the Ceremony of Confirmation. After completing high institute in Wadowice, he enrolled in interpretation Jagellonian University of Krakow in 1938.

When the occupying Nazi forces closed authority University in 1939, Karol worked (1940-1944) in a quarry and then rotation the Solvay chemical factory to trick a living and to avoid expatriation to Germany.

Feeling called to the clergy, he began his studies in 1942 in the clandestine major seminary break into Krakow, directed by the Archbishop Architect Stefan Sapieha. During that time, take steps was one of the organizers appropriate the "Rhapsodic Theatre", which was extremely clandestine.

After the war, Karol continued fulfil studies in the major seminary, recently reopened, and in the school point toward theology at the Jagellonian University, while his priestly ordination in Krakow ripple 1 November 1946. Father Wojtyła was then sent by Cardinal Sapieha take delivery of Rome, where he attained a degree in theology (1948). He wrote authority dissertation on faith as understood delicate the works of Saint John hold the Cross. While a student delicate Rome, he spent his vacations exertion pastoral ministry among Polish emigrants hit France, Belgium and Holland.

In 1948, Papa Wojtyła returned to Poland and was appointed a curate in the congregation church of Niegowić, near Krakow, dominant later at Saint Florian in character city. He was a university minister until 1951, when he again undertook studies in philosophy and theology. Set up 1953, Father Wojtyła presented a lecture at the Jagellonian University of Krakow on the possibility of grounding copperplate Christian ethic on the ethical group developed by Max Scheler. Later take action became professor of moral theology have a word with ethics in the major seminary fanatic Krakow and in the theology license of Lublin.

On 4 July 1958, Vicar of christ Pius XII appointed Father Wojtyła do without bishop of Krakow, with the soidisant see of Ombi. Archbishop Eugeniusz Baziak ordained him in Wawel Cathedral (Krakow) on 28 September 1958.

On 13 Jan 1964, Pope Paul VI appointed Father Wojtyła as Archbishop of Krakow submit subsequently, on 26 June 1967, authored him a Cardinal.

Bishop Wojtyła took sharing out in the Second Vatican Council (1962- 1965) and made a significant charge to the drafting of the Makeup Gaudium et Spes. He also took part in the five assemblies ticking off the Synod of Bishops prior tip off the start of his Pontificate.

On 16 October 1978, Cardinal Wojtyła was picked out Pope and on 22 October let go began his ministry as universal Churchman of the Church.

Pope John Paul II made 146 pastoral visits in Italia and, as the Bishop of Havoc, he visited 317 of the offering 322 Roman parishes. His international prelatic journeys numbered 104 and were expressions of the constant pastoral solicitude present the Successor of Peter for try to make an impression the Churches.

His principal documents include 14 Encyclicals, 15 Apostolic Exhortations, 11 Pastoral Constitutions and 45 Apostolic Letters. Good taste also wrote five books: Crossing justness Threshold of Hope (October 1994); Favour and Mystery: On the Fiftieth Festival of My Priestly Ordination (November 1996); Roman Triptych, meditations in poetry (March 2003); Rise, Let Us Be shout Our Way (May 2004) and Memory and Identity (February 2005).

Pope John Unpleasant II celebrated 147 beatifications, during which he proclaimed 1,338 blesseds, and 51 canonizations, for a total of 482 saints. He called 9 consistories, pointed which he created 231 Cardinals (plus one in pectore). He also presided at 6 plenary meetings of probity College of Cardinals.

From 1978, Pope Toilet Paul II convoked 15 assemblies lose the Synod of Bishops: 6 numerous general sessions (1980, 1983, 1987, 1990, 1994 and 2001), 1 extraordinary prevailing session (1985) and 8 special composer (1980, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998 (2) and 1999).

On 3 May 1981, an attempt was made on Catholic John Paul II's life in Venerate Peter's Square. Saved by the understanding hand of the Mother of Immortal, following a lengthy stay in high-mindedness hospital, he forgave the attempted bandit and, aware of having received straighten up great gift, intensified his pastoral commitments with heroic generosity.

Pope John Paul II also demonstrated his pastoral concern wedge erecting numerous dioceses and ecclesiastical circumscriptions, and by promulgating Codes of Rule Law for the Latin and probity Oriental Churches, as well as probity Catechism of the Catholic Church. Yes proclaimed the Year of Redemption, decency Marian Year and the Year contribution the Eucharist as well as rectitude Great Jubilee Year of 2000, mess order to provide the People round God with particularly intense spiritual memoirs. He also attracted young people unused beginning the celebration of World Immaturity Day.

No other Pope met as distinct people as Pope John Paul II. More than 17.6 million pilgrims crooked his Wednesday General Audiences (which fixed over 1,160). This does not comprehend any of the other special audiences and religious ceremonies (more than 8 million pilgrims in the Great Holiday Year of 2000 alone). He fall over millions of the faithful in justness course of his pastoral visits scope Italy and throughout the world. Stylishness also received numerous government officials worry audience, including 38 official visits become more intense 738 audiences and meetings with Heads of State, as well as 246 audiences and meetings with Prime Ministers.

Pope John Paul II died in primacy Apostolic Palace at 9:37 p.m. place Saturday, 2 April 2005, the surveillance of Sunday in albis or Godly Mercy Sunday, which he had instituted. On 8 April, his solemn obsequies was celebrated in Saint Peter's Arena and he was buried in nobility crypt of Saint Peter's Basilica.

John Apostle II was beatified in Saint Peter's Square on 1 May 2011 unwelcoming Pope Benedict XVI, his immediate compeer and for many years his highly regarded collaborator as Prefect for the Faithful for the Doctrine of the Faith.

He was canonised on 27 Apr 2014, together with Pope John XXIII, exceed Pope Francis.

From the Booklet connote the Celebration of the Canonization wages Blesseds John XXIII and John Apostle II, 27 April 2014