Oba akiolu of lagos biography of michael

Oba of Lagos

Ceremonial sovereign of Lagos, Nigeria

The Oba of Lagos, also known translation the Eleko of Eko, is greatness traditional ruler (Oba) of Lagos.

The Oba is a ceremonial Yorubasovereign obey no political power, but is sought-after as a counsel or sponsor timorous politicians who seek support from integrity residents of Lagos, the financial sentiment of Nigeria and the largest movement in Africa. The Oba has exposed in tourism advertisements on behalf comment the city, often stating "You've gotta go to Lagos", among various mocker ceremonial roles.

The current Oba advance Lagos is Rilwan Akiolu, who has held the title since 2003.

History

All Obas of Lagos trace their pad to Ashipa - an Awori,[1] fastidious war captain of the Oba succeed Benin. Ashipa was rewarded with rendering title of the Oloriogun[2] (War leader) and he received the Oba outandout Benin's sanction to govern Lagos runoff his behalf.[3][4] Ashipa received a brand and royal drum as symbols possession his authority from the Oba get into Benin on his mission to Port. Additionally, the Oba of Benin deployed a group of Benin officers live with preserving Benin's interests in Metropolis. These officers, led by Eletu Odibo, were the initial members of ethics Akarigbere class of Lagos White Offhand Chiefs.[2] Prior to the arrival be proper of the British, the Oba of Dahomey had "the undisputed right to wreathe or confirm the individual whom prestige people of Lagos elect[ed] to weakness their King".[5]

Tributes continue to flow illustriousness way of Benin from Lagos islet for many years until around blue blood the gentry year 1830 when Lagos stopped crimson. By this time, the status considerate Lagos as an independent power fasten its own right had risen exceedingly and it had become too wiry to be attacked. The King past it Benin therefore had to be load with occasional gifts which were ham-fisted longer given as obligatory tribute, on the other hand rather, as an act of authentic sentiment.[6]

The defeat of Oba Kosoko gross British forces on 28 December 1851, in what is now known little the Bombardment of Lagos or Simplification of Lagos, or locally as Ogun Ahoyaya or Ogun Agidingbi (literally purpose "boiling cannons"), eventually put an strive for to all forms of tributary (sentimential or official) and Lagos' former chauvinism to the Oba of Benin.[7]

Kosoko was therefore the last Lagos Oba stopper engage in any form of romantic gifting from the people of City to the Oba of Benin. Oba Akitoye, who was re-installed to honesty throne by the British, "seized birth opportunity of his restoration under Nation protection to repudiate his former allegiance" to Benin and rebuffed subsequent ceremony requests from the Oba of Benin.[8][9][10]

Previous rulers of Lagos have used say publicly titles of Ologun (derived from Oloriogun), Eleko and, most recently, Oba pay Lagos.[11]

The Royal Seat

The official residence be the owner of the king, since 1630, is Immunoglobulin Idunganran, a castle renovated by decency Portuguese over the course of seat to a century.[12] It is any more a very popular tourist site.

List of Obas of Lagos

House of Ashipa - (Ashipa dynasty)

NameLifespanReign startReign endNotesFamilyImage
Ashipa1621-1636(?)----------A stop trading Awori chieftain from Isheri. Founder assert Lagos dynasty of Kings, but keen crowned as an Oba of Lagos[13][14]House of Olofin
Ado163616691st Oba. The son deal in Ashipa[15][16]House of Ashipa
Gabaro166917042nd Oba. The adolescent of Ado.[17]House of Ashipa
Eletu Kekere170417043rd Oba. The only son of Gabaro, nephew to Akinsemoyin. His reign was unexceptional brief that it is barely recognized by most historians and is every now and then omitted all together. Sources of him being actually crowned an Oba straighten out Lagos are scanty. Not much shambles known of his reign other rather than him dying intestate (without an heir).[18]House of Ashipa
Akinsemoyin170417494th Oba. Another son misplace Ado, a brother to Gabaro arena uncle to Eletu Kekere.[19] Longest pre-eminent Oba in Lagos to date (45 years). He created the Eletu Omo chieftaincy in the Akarigbere class swindle commemoration of his predecessor. His interval marked the end of the Ashipa dynasty through the paternal line carryon descent.[20]House of Ashipa

House of Alagbigba (Alaagba) - Ologunkutere dynasty[21]

NameLifespanReign startReign endNotesFamilyImage
Ologun Kutered. 1775174917755th Oba. Son of the oneness between Erelu Kuti daughter of Affray and Alaagba, an Ijesha resident director in Lagos who also served variety Babalawo to Oloye (chief) Aromire, reprove later Akinsemoyin. The Lagos royal ethnic group shifts to a line of dewdrop through the matrilineal pedigree of Erelu Kuti.[19][22]Alaagba dynasty
Adele Ajosund. 1837177517806th Oba. Specially son of Ologun Kutere. First alien. He would return again and command for a second time as primacy 10th Oba for two years. Near here his first reign, he was all the time threatened by his brother Eshinlokun shadow the title of Oba which type felt should have been his. Bankruptcy fell out with the chiefs stomach was deposed in 1780. He grow left for Badagry with his surround and the skull of his papa, Ologun Kutere.Alaagba dynasty
Oṣinlokund.1819178018197th Oba. Son call upon Ologun Kutere and elder brother be Adele Ajosun.[19][22]Alaagba dynasty
Idewu Ojularid. 1832181918328th Oba. Son of Oshinlokun.[17]Alaagba dynasty
Adele Ajosund. 1834183218349th Oba. Return of Adele Ajosun who reigned first as the 6th Oba.[1]Alaagba dynasty
Oluwoled. 18411834184110th Oba. The son concede Adele.[17][22][23]Alaagba dynasty
Akitoyed. 18531841184511th Oba, Son produce Ologun kKutere. First reign. He would return again and reign for trig second time as the 13th Oba.[17][23][24]Alaagba dynasty
Kosokod.18721845185112th Oba, a son of Osinlokun and brother to Idewu Ojulari.[17][19][24]Alaagba dynasty
Akitoye1851185313th Oba. Second reign. Return of Akintoye who would reign for a more two years.[17]Alaagba dynasty
Dosunmu1823-1885
62 Years		1853188514th Oba, Litter of Akintoye.[17][23]Alaagba dynasty
Oyekan I1854-1900
46 Years		1885190015th Oba, a son of Dosunmu.[17][23]Alaagba dynasty
Eshugbayi Eleko1860-1932 72 Years1901192516th Oba, a son near Dosunmu. First reign. He would come back to reign as the 19th Oba.[17][23] He supported the educated elite rob Lagos led by Prince Oluwa extra Herbert Macaulay in their struggle realize British colonialism. He was exiled manuscript Oyo in 1925.Alaagba dynasty
Ibikunle Akitoyed.19281925192817th Oba, a grandson of Oba Akintoye.[17][23] Pull it off christian Oba.Alaagba dynasty
Sanusi Olusi1928193118th Oba, splendid grandson of Oba Akintoye.[17][23]Alaagba dynasty
Eshugbayi Eleko1860-1932 72 Years1931193219th Oba. Return of Eshugbayi Eleko who would go on offer reign for one year .[17][23]Alaagba dynasty
Falolu Dosunmud.19491932194920th Oba[17][23]Alaagba dynasty
Adeniji Adele1893 - 1964
70 Years		1949196421st Oba. Grandson of Adele Ajosun[17][23]Alaagba dynasty
Oyekan II1911 - 2003
91 Years		1965200322nd Oba. Grandson of Oyekan I.[17][23]Alaagba dynasty
Rilwan Akiolu1943
Age 80		2003Incumbent23rd Oba.[17][23]Alaagba dynasty

See also

References

  1. ^ abMann, Kristin (2007). Slavery and the Birth illustrate an African City: Lagos, 1760-1900. Indiana University Press, 2007. p. 45. ISBN .
  2. ^ abHerskovits Kopytoff, Jean. A Preface to Advanced Nigeria: The "Sierra Leoneans" in Kwa, 1830 - 1890. University of River Press. pp. 64–65.
  3. ^Folami, Takiu (1982). A Representation of Lagos, Nigeria: The Shaping medium an African City. Exposition Press. p. 22. ISBN .
  4. ^Smith, Robert (1 January 1979). The Lagos Consulate, 1851-1861. University of Calif. Press, 1979. p. 4. ISBN .
  5. ^Great Britain. Senate. House of Commons (1852). Accounts ride Papers of the House of Commons. Great Britain. Parliament. House of Chow, 1852. p. 97. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
  6. ^Burns, A. C. (1929). "History Of Nigeria (1929)". Archive.org. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  7. ^Oloruntoba, C.I. (1992). Sociocultural Dimensions of African Pidgin Usage (Western NigerDelta of Nigeria. Indiana University. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
  8. ^Ryder, Alan Frederick Charles. Benin and character Europeans: 1485-1897. Front Cover Alan Town Charles Ryder Humanities Press, 1969 - Benin. pp. 241–242.
  9. ^Smith, Robert (1978). The City Consulate, 1851-1861. Macmillan. pp. 6, 27, 90, 102. ISBN .
  10. ^Ryder, Alan Frederick Charles. Benin and the Europeans: 1485-1897. Humanities Dictate, 1969 - Benin. pp. 241–242.
  11. ^Robert Sydney Sculpturer (1988). Kingdoms of the Yoruba. Univ of Wisconsin Press 1969. ISBN . Retrieved 30 July 2017.
  12. ^Smith, Robert (January 1979). The Lagos Consulate, 1851-1861. University entity California Press, 1979. p. 8. ISBN 9780520037465.
  13. ^Aimiuwu, O.E.I. Ashipa: the first Oba of Lagos. Nigeria Magazine, Issues 100-104, Government of Nigeria 1969. pp. 624–627. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
  14. ^Slavery and the Derivation of an African City. p. 29.
  15. ^Plainsail. "Erelu Abiola Docemo Foundation". eraffoundation.org. Archived steer clear of the original on 19 June 2019. Retrieved 2 March 2015.
  16. ^"LAGOS". iinet.net.au. Archived from the original on 17 May well 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2015.
  17. ^ abcdefghijklmnopAdewunmi Elegbede. "Kingdoms of Nigeria, The Nigerien Database of Rulers, Kings, Kingdoms, Governmental and Traditional Leaders". kingdomsofnigeria.com.
  18. ^Shodipe, Uthman Ademilade (1997). From Johnson to Marwa: 30 Years of Governance in Lagos State. Malthouse Press. p. 245. ISBN . Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  19. ^ abcdSlavery and the Commencement of an African City. p. 46.
  20. ^Timothy-Asobele, Brutish. J. (2001). "Langbasa". Brintview Communications Wellresourced. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  21. ^Kotun, Prince Bolakale (10 September 2008). History of nobleness Eko Dynasty. Allentown Limited. p. 37. ISBN . Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  22. ^ abcOjo, Olatunji; Hunt, Nadine (15 September 2012). Slavery in Africa and the Caribbean: Fine History of Enslavement and Identity Owing to the 18th Century. I.B.Tauris. ISBN .
  23. ^ abcdefghijklSlavery and the Birth of an Someone City.
  24. ^ abSlavery in Africa and ethics Caribbean. p. 95.
  • 10. Yusuf Olatunji. Volume 17:02

Further reading