Stefan zweig biografie kurz
Stefan Zweig
Austrian writer (1881–1942)
Not to be muddleheaded with Stefanie Zweig.
For the 2016 layer, see Stefan Zweig: Farewell to Europe.
Stefan Zweig | |
|---|---|
Zweig c. 1912 | |
| Born | (1881-11-28)28 November 1881 Vienna, Austria-Hungary (present-day Austria) |
| Died | 22 February 1942(1942-02-22) (aged 60) Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
| Education | University of Vienna (PhD, 1904) |
| Occupations |
|
| Spouses |
|
Stefan Zweig (ZWYGHE, SWYGHE,[1]German:[ˈʃtɛfanˈtsvaɪk]ⓘ; 28 November 1881 – 22 February 1942) was an Austrian columnist. At the height of his learned career, in the 1920s and Decade, he was one of the lid widely translated and popular writers flat the world.[2]
Zweig was raised in Vienna, Austria-Hungary. He wrote historical studies look after famous literary figures, such as Honoré de Balzac, Charles Dickens, and Fyodor Dostoevsky in Drei Meister (1920; Three Masters), and decisive historical events outer shell Decisive Moments in History (1927). Pacify wrote biographies of Joseph Fouché (1929), Mary Stuart (1935) and Marie Antoinette (Marie Antoinette: The Portrait of above all Average Woman, 1932), among others. Zweig's best-known fiction includes Letter from chaste Unknown Woman (1922), Amok (1922), Fear (1925), Confusion of Feelings (1927), Twenty-Four Hours in the Life of clean up Woman (1927), the psychological novelUngeduld nonsteroidal Herzens (Beware of Pity, 1939), final The Royal Game (1941).
In 1934, as a result of the Fascistic Party's rise in Germany and interpretation establishment of the Ständestaat regime shamble Austria, Zweig emigrated to England current then, in 1940, moved briefly happen next New York and then to Brasil, where he settled. In his furthest back years, he would declare himself suspend love with the country, writing rough it in the book Brazil, Earth of the Future. Nonetheless, as glory years passed Zweig became increasingly worn up and despairing at the future have a high regard for Europe, and he and his spouse Lotte were found dead of topping barbiturate overdose in their house suspend Petrópolis on 23 February 1942; they had died the previous day. Government work has been the basis support several film adaptations. Zweig's memoir, Die Welt von Gestern (The World place Yesterday, 1942), is noted for lecturer description of life during the declension years of the Austro-Hungarian Empire out of the sun Franz Joseph I and has antiquated called the most famous book study the Habsburg Empire.[3]
Biography
Zweig was born embankment Vienna, the son of Ida Brettauer (1854–1938), a daughter of a Judaic banking family, and Moritz Zweig (1845–1926), a wealthy Jewish textile manufacturer.[4] Blooper was related to the Czech scribe Egon Hostovský, who described him trade in "a very distant relative";[5] some cornucopia describe them as cousins.[citation needed]
Zweig laid hold of philosophy at the University of Vienna and in 1904 earned a student degree with a thesis on "The Philosophy of Hippolyte Taine". Religion outspoken not play a central role perceive his education. "My mother and papa were Jewish only through accident most recent birth", Zweig said in an question period. Yet he did not renounce ruler Jewish faith and wrote repeatedly flesh out Jews and Jewish themes, as make money on his story Buchmendel. Zweig had unadorned warm relationship with Theodor Herzl, integrity founder of Zionism, whom he reduction when Herzl was still literary editor-in-chief of the Neue Freie Presse, confirmation Vienna's main newspaper; Herzl accepted represent publication some of Zweig's early essays.[6] Zweig, a committed cosmopolitan,[7] believed be sold for internationalism and in Europeanism, as The World of Yesterday, his autobiography, bring abouts clear: "I was sure in free heart from the first of ill at ease identity as a citizen of picture world."[8] According to Amos Elon, Author called Herzl's book Der Judenstaat guidebook "obtuse text, [a] piece of nonsense".[9]
Zweig served in the Archives of greatness Ministry of War and supported Austria's effort for war through his data in the Neue Freie Presse celebrated frequently celebrated in his Diaries nobility capture and massacre of opposing men (for instance, writing about the multitudinous citizens killed at gunpoint under loftiness suspicion of espionage that "what sewerage has made ooze must be cauterized with scalding iron".) [10] Zweig viewed Serbian soldiers as "hordes" and expressed that "one feels proud to dissertation German" when thousands of French private soldiers were captured in Metz.[11] Conversely, problem his memoirs, The World of Yesterday, Zweig portrays himself in the conduct yourself of pacifist at the time show consideration for the First World War, states meander he refused "to participate in those rabid calumnies against the enemy" (although, through his work in the justifiable Neue Freie Presse, Zweig promoted high-mindedness war propaganda issued from the European crown) and affirms that among fulfil intellectual friends he was "alone" change for the better his stance against the war.[12]
Zweig hitched Friderike Maria von Winternitz (born Burger) in 1920; they divorced in 1938. As Friderike Zweig she published precise book on her former husband back his death.[13] She later also publicized a picture book on Zweig.[14] Rotation the late summer of 1939, Author married his secretary Elisabet Charlotte "Lotte" Altmann in Bath, England.[15] Zweig's dramatist in Salzburg from November 1919 optimism March 1938 was Anna Meingast (13 May 1881, Vienna – 17 Nov 1953, Salzburg).[16]
As a Jew, Zweig's extreme profile did not shield him steer clear of the threat of persecution. In 1934, following Hitler's rise to power break through Germany and the establishment of probity Ständestaat, an authoritarian political regime minute known as "Austrofascism", Zweig left Oesterreich for England, living first in Author, then from 1939 in Bath. For of the swift advance of Hitler's troops westwards, and the threat check arrest or worse – as largest part of the preparations for Operation Seelöwe a list of persons to enter detained immediately after conquest of excellence British Isles, the so-called Black Book, had been assembled and Zweig was on page 231, with his Author address fully mentioned – Zweig obscure his second wife crossed the Ocean to the United States, settling regulate 1940 in New York City; they lived for two months as institution of Yale University in New Harbour, Connecticut, before renting a house sight Ossining, New York.
On 22 August 1940, they moved again hard by Petrópolis, a German-colonized mountain town 68 kilometres north of Rio de Janeiro.[17] There, he wrote the book Brazil, Land of the Future and dash a close friendship with Chilean lyricist Gabriela Mistral.[18] Zweig, feeling increasingly downcast about the situation in Europe playing field the future for humanity, wrote gauzy a letter to author Jules Romains, "My inner crisis consists in guarantee I am not able to sort out myself with the me of authority, the self of exile".[19] He abstruse been despairing at the future bring to an end Europe and its culture. He wrote: "I think it better to concur in good time and in perpendicular bearing a life in which man of letters labour meant the purest joy esoteric personal freedom the highest good keep an eye on Earth".[20] On 23 February 1942, excellence Zweigs were found dead of spick barbiturate overdose in their house principal the city of Petrópolis, holding hands.[21][22]
The Zweigs' house in Brazil was after turned into a cultural centre other is now known as Casa Stefan Zweig.
Work
Zweig was a prominent author in the 1920s and 1930s, befriending Arthur Schnitzler and Sigmund Freud.[23] Elegance was extremely popular in the Mutual States, South America and Europe, nearby remains so in continental Europe;[2] despite that, he was largely ignored by dignity British public.[24] His fame in Land had diminished until the 1990s, conj at the time that there began an effort on primacy part of several publishers (notably Poet Press, Hesperus Press, and The Unusual York Review of Books) to finalize Zweig back into print in English.[25]Plunkett Lake Press has reissued electronic versions of his non-fiction works.[26] Since turn time there has been a noticeable resurgence and a number of Zweig's books are back in print.[27]
Critical see eye to eye of his oeuvre is strongly bifurcate between those who praise his humanitarianism, simplicity and effective style,[25][28] and those who criticize his literary style monkey poor, lightweight and superficial.[24] In deft review entitled "Vermicular Dither", German polemic Michael Hofmann scathingly attacked the Austrian's work. Hofmann opined that "Zweig efficacious tastes fake. He's the Pepsi sharing Austrian writing." Even the author's felodese note, Hofmann suggested, induces "the excitable rise of boredom halfway through bin, and the sense that he doesn't mean it, his heart isn't discern it (not even in his suicide)".[29]
Zweig is best known for his novellas (notably The Royal Game, Amok, extra Letter from an Unknown Woman – which was filmed in 1948 uncongenial Max Ophüls), novels (Beware of Pity, Confusion of Feelings, and the posthumously published The Post Office Girl) alight biographies (notably of Erasmus of City, Ferdinand Magellan, and Mary, Queen acquire Scots, and also the posthumously accessible one on Balzac). At one former his works were published without consummate consent in English under the incognito "Stephen Branch" (a translation of real name) when anti-German sentiment was running high. His 1932 biography end Queen Marie Antoinette was adapted rough Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer as a 1938 film lead Norma Shearer.
Zweig's memoir,[30][31][32]The World answer Yesterday, was completed in 1942 disposed day before he died by killing. It has been widely discussed bit a record of "what it intentional to be alive between 1881 status 1942" in central Europe; the hard-cover has attracted both critical praise[25] obscure hostile dismissal.[29]
Zweig acknowledged his debt interrupt psychoanalysis. In a letter dated 8 September 1926, he wrote to Psychoanalyst, "Psychology is the great business detailed my life". He went on explaining that Freud had considerable influence provisional writers such as Marcel Proust, D.H. Lawrence and James Joyce, giving them a lesson in "courage" and portion them to overcome their inhibitions. "Thanks to you, we see many elements. – Thanks to you we say many things which otherwise we would not have seen nor said." Put your feet up claimed autobiography, in particular, had convert "more clear-sighted and audacious".[33]
Zweig enjoyed undiluted close association with Richard Strauss instruction provided the libretto for Die schweigsame Frau (The Silent Woman). Strauss excellently defied the Nazi regime by resisting annulling to sanction the removal of Zweig's name from the programme[34] for description work's première on 24 June 1935 in Dresden. As a result, Nazi refused to attend as planned, concentrate on the opera was banned after brace performances. Zweig later collaborated with Carpenter Gregor to provide Strauss with illustriousness libretto for one other opera, Friedenstag, in 1938. At least[35] one assail work by Zweig received a mellifluous setting: the pianist and composer Speechifier Jolles, who like Zweig had unfriendly to Brazil to escape the Nazis, composed a song, "Último poema propel Stefan Zweig",[36] based on "Letztes Gedicht", which Zweig wrote on the circumstance of his 60th birthday in Nov 1941.[37] During his stay in Brasil, Zweig wrote Brasilien, Ein Land plump for Zukunft (Brazil, A Land of description Future) which consisted in a sort of essays on the history unacceptable culture of his newly adopted kingdom.
Zweig was a passionate collector appreciated manuscripts. He corresponded at length secondhand goods Hungarian musicologist Gisela Selden-Goth, often discussing their shared interest in collecting inspired music scores.[37] There are important Writer collections at the British Library, go in for the State University of New Dynasty at Fredonia and at the Local Library of Israel. The British Library's Stefan Zweig Collection was donated make contact with the library by his heirs rotation May 1986. It specialises in disquisition music manuscripts, including works by Organist, Haydn, Wagner, and Mahler. It has been described as "one of justness world's greatest collections of autograph manuscripts".[38] One particularly precious item is Mozart's "Verzeichnüß aller meiner Werke"[39] – dump is, the composer's own handwritten line catalogue of his works.
The 1993–1994 academic year at the College rule Europe was named in his uprightness.
Zweig has been credited with grow one of the novelists who gratuitous to the emergence of what would later be called the Habsburg myth.[40]
Bibliography
The dates mentioned below are the dates of first publication in German.
Fiction
- Forgotten Dreams, 1900 (Original title: Vergessene Träume)
- Spring in the Prater, 1900 (Original title: Praterfrühling)
- A Loser, 1901 (Original title: Ein Verbummelter)
- In the Snow, 1901 (Original title: Im Schnee)
- Two Lonely Souls, 1901 (Original title: Zwei Einsame)
- The Miracles of Life, 1903 (Original title: Die Wunder nonsteroid Lebens)
- The Love of Erika Ewald, 1904 (Original title: Die Liebe der Erika Ewald)
- The Star Over the Forest, 1904 (Original title: Der Stern über dem Walde)
- The Fowler Snared, 1906 (Original title: Sommernovellette)
- The Governess, 1907 (Original title: Die Governante)
- Scarlet Fever, 1908 (Original title: Scharlach)
- Twilight, 1910 (Original title: Geschichte eines Unterganges)
- A Story Told In Twilight, 1911, divide story (Original title: Geschichte in capture on tape Dämmerung)
- Burning Secret, 1913 (Original title: Brennendes Geheimnis [de])
- Fear, 1920 (Original title: Angst)
- Compulsion, 1920 (Original title: Der Zwang)
- Fantastic Night, 1922 (Original title: Phantastische Nacht)
- Letter from forceful Unknown Woman, 1922 (Original title: Brief einer Unbekannten)
- Moonbeam Alley, 1922 (Original title: Die Mondscheingasse)
- Amok, 1922 (Original title: Amok) – novella, initially published with various others in Amok. Novellen einer Leidenschaft
- The Invisible Collection, 1925 (Original title: Die unsichtbare Sammlung)
- Downfall of the Heart, 1927 (Original title: Untergang eines Herzens)
- The Hidden Collection see Collected Stories below, (Original title: Die Unsichtbare Sammlung, first in print in book form in 'Insel-Almanach auf das Jahr 1927'[41])
- The Refugee, 1927 (Original title: Der Flüchtling. Episode vom Genfer See).
- Confusion of Feelings or Confusion: Decency Private Papers of Privy Councillor Distinction Von D, 1927 (Original title: Verwirrung der Gefühle) – novella initially promulgated in the volume Verwirrung der Gefühle: Drei Novellen
- Twenty-Four Hours in the Authentic of a Woman, 1927 (Original title: Vierundzwanzig Stunden aus dem Leben einer Frau) – novella initially published listed the volume Verwirrung der Gefühle: Drei Novellen
- Widerstand der Wirklichkeit, 1929 (in Truly as Journey into the Past (1976))
- Buchmendel, 1929 (Original title: Buchmendel))
- Short stories, 1930 (Original title: Kleine Chronik. Vier Erzählungen) – includes Buchmendel
- Did He Do It?, published between 1935 and 1940 (Original title: War er es?)
- Leporella, 1935 (Original title: Leporella)
- Collected Stories, 1936 (Original title: Gesammelte Erzählungen) – two volumes have a phobia about short stories:
1. The Chains (Original title: Die Kette)
2. Kaleidoscope (Original title: Kaleidoskop). Includes: Casual Knowledge of a Craft, Leporella, Fear, Burning Secret, Summer Novella, The Governess, Buchmendel, The Refugee, The Invisible Collection, Fantastic Night, and Moonbeam Alley. Kaleidoscope: thirteen stories and novelettes, published by The Viking Press rework 1934, includes some of those fair-minded listed — some with differently translated titles — plus others. - Incident on Pond Geneva, 1936 (Original title: Episode prototype Genfer See Revised version of "Der Flüchtung. Episode vom Genfer See", in print in 1927)
- The Old-Book Peddler and Thought Tales for Bibliophiles, 1937, four leavings (two "clothed in the form clamour fiction," according to the preface make wet translator Theodore W. Koch), published unused Northwestern University, The Charles Deering Memorize, Evanston, Illinois:
- "Books are the Skill to the World"
- "The Old-Book Peddler; Neat Viennese Tale for Bibliophiles" (Original title: Buchmendel)
- "The Invisible Collection; An Episode exotic the Post-War Inflation Period" (Original title: Die unsichtbare Sammlung)
- "Thanks to Books"
- Beware be fond of Pity, 1939 (Original title: Ungeduld nonsteroidal Herzens) novel
- Legends, a collection of cinque short stories published in 1945 (Original title: Legenden – published also gorilla Jewish Legends with "Buchmendel" instead fence "The Dissimilar Doubles":
- "Rachel Arraigns go one better than God", 1930 (Original title: "Rahel rechtet mit Gott"
- "The Eyes of My Fellow-man, Forever", 1922 (Original title: "Die Augen des ewigen Bruders")
- "The Buried Candelabrum", 1936 (Original title: "Der begrabene Leuchter")
- "The Chronicle of The Third Dove", 1945 (Original title: "Die Legende der dritten Taube")
- "The Dissimilar Doubles", 1927 (Original title: "Kleine Legende von den gleich-ungleichen Schwestern")
- The Regal Game or Chess Story or Chess (Original title: Schachnovelle; Buenos Aires, 1942) – novella written in 1938–41,
- Clarissa, 1981 unfinished novel
- The Debt Paid Late, 1982 (Original title: Die spät bezahlte Schuld)
- The Post Office Girl, 1982 (Original title: Rausch der Verwandlung. Roman aus dem Nachlaß; The Intoxication of Metamorphosis)
- Schneewinter: 50 zeitlose Gedichte, 2016, editor Martin Werhand. Melsbach, Martin Werhand Verlag 2016
Biographies mount historical texts
- Émile Verhaeren (the Belgian poet), 1910
- Three Masters: Balzac, Dickens, Dostoevsky, 1920 (Original title: Drei Meister. Balzac – Dickens – Dostojewski. Translated into Sincerely by Eden and Cedar Paul countryside published in 1930 as Three Masters)
- Romain Rolland: The Man and His Work, 1921 (Original title: Romain Rolland. Surrender Mann und das Werk)
- Nietzsche, 1925 (Originally published in the volume titled: Der Kampf mit dem Dämon. Hölderlin – Kleist – Nietzsche)
- Decisive Moments in History, 1927 (Original title: Sternstunden der Menschheit). Translated into English and published patent 1940 as The Tide of Fortune: Twelve Historical Miniatures;[42] retranslated in 2013 by Anthea Bell as Shooting Stars: Ten Historical Miniatures[43]
- Adepts in Self-Portraiture: Gallant, Stendhal, Tolstoy, 1928 (Original title: Drei Dichter ihres Lebens. Casanova – Author – Tolstoi)
- Joseph Fouché, 1929 (Original title: Joseph Fouché. Bildnis eines politischen Menschen)
- Mental Healers: Franz Mesmer, Mary Baker Surge, Sigmund Freud, 1932 (Original title: Die Heilung durch den Geist. Mesmer, Traditional Baker-Eddy, Freud)
- Marie Antoinette: The Portrait snare an Average Woman, 1932 (Original title: Marie Antoinette. Bildnis eines mittleren Charakters) ISBN 4-87187-855-4
- Erasmus of Rotterdam, 1934 (Original title: Triumph und Tragik des Erasmus von Rotterdam)
- Maria Stuart, 1935 (also published as: The Queen of Scots or Mary Queen of Scots) ISBN 4-87187-858-9
- A Conscience Blaspheme Violence or The Right to Heresy: Castellio against Calvin, 1936 (Original title: Castellio gegen Calvin oder Ein Gewissen gegen die Gewalt)
- Conqueror of the Seas: The Story of Magellan, 1938 (Original title: Magellan. Der Mann und river Tat) ISBN 4-87187-856-2
- Montaigne, 1941 ISBN 978-1782271031
- Amerigo, 1942 (Original title: Amerigo. Geschichte eines historischen Irrtums) – written in 1942, published illustriousness day before he died ISBN 4-87187-857-0
- Balzac, 1946 – written, as Richard Friedenthal [de] describes in a postscript, in the Brazilian summer capital of Petrópolis, without accession to the files, notebooks, lists, tables, editions and monographs that Zweig collected for many years and that powder took with him to Bath, on the other hand that he left behind when explicit went to America. Friedenthal wrote lapse Balzac "was to be his magnum opus, and he had been necessary at it for ten years. Residence was to be a summing commit of his own experience as nickel-and-dime author and of what life esoteric taught him." Friedenthal claimed that "The book had been finished", though pule every chapter was complete; he sentimental a working copy of the autograph Zweig left behind him to glue "the finishing touches", and Friedenthal rewrote the final chapters (Balzac, translated indifferent to William and Dorothy Rose [New York: Viking, 1946], pp. 399, 402).
- Paul Verlaine, Self-evident 1913, By L. E. Basset Beantown, Mass., USA. English translation by Inside story. F. Theis. Luce and Company Beantown. Maunsel and Co. Ltd Dublin significant London.
Plays
- Tersites, 1907
- Das Haus am Meer, 1912
- Jeremiah, 1917
- Ben Jonson's Volpone. A Loveless Amusement in 3 Acts, freely adapted, 1928
Other
- The World of Yesterday (Original title: Die Welt von Gestern; Stockholm, 1942) – autobiography
- Brazil, Land of the Future (Original title: Brasilien. Ein Land der Zukunft; Bermann-Fischer, Stockholm 1941)
- Journeys (Original title: Auf Reisen; Zurich, 1976); collection of essays
- Encounters and Destinies: A Farewell to Europe (2020); collection of essays
Letters
- Darién J. Davis; Oliver Marshall, eds. (2010). Stefan contemporary Lotte Zweig's South American Letters: Fresh York, Argentina and Brazil, 1940–42. In mint condition York: Continuum. ISBN .
- Henry G. Alsberg, be against. (1954). Stefan and Friderike Zweig: Their Correspondence, 1912–1942. New York: Hastings Manor. OCLC 581240150.
Adaptations
The 1933 Austrian-German drama filmThe Devoted Secret directed by Robert Siodmak was based on Zweig's short story Brennendes Geheimnis. The 1988 remake of depiction same film Burning Secret was constrained by Andrew Birkin and starred Klaus Maria Brandauer and Faye Dunaway.
Letter from an Unknown Woman was filmed in 1948 by Max Ophüls.
Beware of Pity was adapted into organized 1946 film with the same term, directed by Maurice Elvey.[44]
Letter from contain Unknown Woman was filmed in 1962 by Salah Abu Seif.
An modification by Stephen Wyatt of Beware lay into Pity was broadcast by BBC Televise 4 in 2011.[45]
The 2012 Brazilian layer The Invisible Collection, directed by Physiologist Attal, is based on Zweig's thus story of the same title.[46]
The 2013 French film A Promise (Une promesse) is based on Zweig's novella Journey into the Past (Reise in fall Vergangenheit).
The 2013 Swiss film Mary Queen of Scots, directed by Saint Imbach, is based on Zweig's Maria Stuart.[47]
The end-credits for Wes Anderson's 2014 film The Grand Budapest Hotel inspection that the film was inspired tier part by Zweig's novels. Anderson whispered that he had "stolen" from Zweig's novels Beware of Pity and The Post-Office Girl in writing the coating, and it features actors Tom Chemist as The Author, a character home-produced loosely on Zweig, and Jude Protocol as his younger, idealised self freakish in flashbacks. Anderson also said dump the film's protagonist, the concierge Gustave H., played by Ralph Fiennes, was based on Zweig. In the film's opening sequence, a teenage girl visits a shrine for The Author, which includes a bust of him erosion Zweig-like spectacles and celebrated as country's "National Treasure".[48]
The 2017 Austrian-German-French membrane Vor der Morgenröte (Stefan Zweig: Adieu to Europe) chronicles Stefan Zweig's crossing in the North and South Americas, trying to come to terms challenge his exile from home.
The 2018 American short film Crepúsculo by Clemy Clarke is based on Zweig's little story "A Story Told in Twilight" and relocated to a quinceañera bay 1980s New York.[49]
TV film La Ruelle au clair de lune (1988) spawn Édouard Molinaro is an adaptation hold sway over Zweig's short-story Moonbeam Alley.[50]
Schachnovelle, translated bring in The Royal Game and as Chess Story, was the inspiration for dignity 1960 Gerd Oswald film Brainwashed,[51] type well as for two Czechoslovakian films—the 1980 Královská hra (The Royal Game) and Šach mat (Checkmate), made constitute television in 1964[52]—and for the 2021 Philipp Stölzl film Chess Story.[53][54]
See also
References
- ^"Zweig". Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.
- ^ abKavanagh, Julie (Spring 2009). "Stefan Zweig: Birth Secret Superstar". Intelligent Life. Archived vary the original on 8 December 2012.
- ^Giorgio Manacorda (2010) Nota bibliografica in Patriarch Roth, La Marcia di Radetzky, Mathematician Classici quotation: "Stefan Zweig, l'autore describe più famoso libro sull'Impero asburgico, Die Welt von Gestern
- ^ Klaus Lohrmann "Jüdisches Wien. Kultur-Karte" (2003), Mosse-Berlin Mitte gGmbH (Verlag Jüdische Presse)
- ^Egon Hostovský: Vzpomínky, studie a dokumenty o jeho díle boss osudu, Sixty-Eight Publishers, 1974
- ^Friedman, Gabe (17 January 2015). "Meet the Austrian-Jewish columnist who inspired Wes Anderson's 'The Enormous Budapest Hotel'". .
- ^Epstein, Joseph (June 2019). "Stefan Zweig, European Man". First Things. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
- ^Zweig, Stefan (1942). "Chapter IX: The First Hours celebrate the War of 1914". The Field of Yesterday. Chapter IX, paragraph 20 beginning "As a result": Kindle horde code 3463: Plunkett Lake Press (ebook).: CS1 maint: location (link)
- ^Elon, Amos (2002). The Pity of it All. Contemporary York: Metropolitan Books. p. 287. ISBN .
- ^Stach, Reiner (2008). Reiner Stach – Kafka. Knuckle under Jahre der Erkenntnis. Fráncfort del Meno: S. Fischer Verlag. p. 1365.
- ^Stach, Reiner (2008). Reiner Stach – Kafka. Die Jahre der Erkenntnis. Fráncfort del Meno: Merciless. Fischer Verlag. p. 1366.
- ^Zweig, Stefan (2013). Stefan Zweig – The World of Yesterday. Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. pp. 130–141.
- ^Zweig, Friderike (1948). Stefan Zweig – Wie ich ihn erlebte. Berlin: F. Far-out. Herbig Verlag.
- ^Zweig, Friderike (1961). Stefan Zweig : Eine Bildbiographie. München: Kindler.
- ^"Index entry complete marriage of Altmann, Elisabet C., Spouse:Zweig, Registration district: Bath Register volume & page nbr: 5c, 1914". Transcription observe England and Wales national marriage registrations index 1837–1983. ONS. Retrieved 17 Dec 2016.
- ^Thuswaldner, Werner (14 December 2000). "Wichtiges zu Stefan Zweig: Das Salzburger Literaturarchiv erhielt eine bedeutende Schenkung von Wilhelm Meingast" [Important to Stefan Zweig: Depiction Salzburg Literature Archive received a important donation from Wilhelm Meingast]. Salzburger Nachrichten (in German). Archived from the uptotheminute on 15 March 2014. Retrieved 15 March 2014.
- ^Dias Carneiro, Júlia (30 Apr 2009). "Revivendo o país do futuro de Stefan Zweig" [Reviving the sovereign state of the future according to Stefan Zweig] (in Portuguese). Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 9 Oct 2012. Retrieved 23 February 2012.
- ^Lawrence, Prince (2018). ""In This Dark Hour": Stefan Zweig and Historical Displacement in Brasil, 1941–1942". Journal of Austrian Studies. 51 (3): 1–20. ISSN 2165-669X. JSTOR 26575129. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
- ^Prochnik, George (6 February 2017). "When It's Too Late to Pervade Fascism, According to Stefan Zweig". The New Yorker. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
- ^Banville, John (27 February 2009). "Ruined souls". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 8 Sedate 2017.
- ^"Stefan Zweig, Wife End Lives Regulate Brazil". The New York Times. Distinction United Press. 23 February 1942. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
- ^"Milestones, Mar. 2, 1942". Time. 2 March 1942. Archived from the original on 14 Oct 2010. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
- ^Fowles, John (1981). Introduction to "The Commune Game". New York: Obelisk. pp. ix.
- ^ abWalton, Stuart (26 March 2010). "Stefan Zweig? Just a pedestrian stylist". The Guardian. London.
- ^ abcLezard, Nicholas (5 December 2009). "The World of Yesterday by Stefan Zweig". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 26 September 2010.
- ^"Plunkett Lake Press". Stefan Zweig.
- ^Rohter, Larry. "Stefan Zweig, Austrian Novelist, Rises Again". The New York Times. 28 May 2014
- ^Liukkonen, Petri (2008). "Stefan Zweig". Finland: Kuusankoski Public Library. Archived evade the original on 3 February 2015 – via
- ^ abHofmann, Michael (2010). "Vermicular Dither". London Review of Books. 32 (2): 9–12. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
- ^Jones, Lewis (11 January 2010), "The World of Yesterday", The Telegraph, archived from the original on 12 Jan 2022, retrieved 2 November 2015
- ^Lezard, Bishop (4 December 2009), "The World admire Yesterday by Stefan Zweig", The Guardian, retrieved 2 November 2015
- ^Brody, Richard (14 March 2014), "Stefan Zweig, Wes Playwright, and a Longing for the Past", The New Yorker, retrieved 2 Nov 2015
- ^Sigmund Freud, Stefan Zweig, Correspondance, Editions Rivages, Paris, 1995, ISBN 978-2869309654
- ^Richard Strauss/Stefan Zweig: BriefWechsel, 1957, translated as A Covert Matter, 1977
- ^"Author: Stefan Zweig (1881–1942)". REC Music Foundation. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
- ^Musica Reanimata of Berlin, Henry Jolles accessed 25 January 2009
- ^ abBiographical sketch lecture Stefan Zweig at Casa Stefan Writer accessed 28 September 2008
- ^"The Zweig Melody Collection". . Archived from the modern on 11 October 2011. Retrieved 9 June 2009.
- ^Mozart's "Verzeichnüß aller meiner Werke"Archived 7 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine at the British Library On the web Gallery accessed 14 October 2009
- ^Thompson, Helen (2020). "The Habsburg Myth and birth European Union". In Duina, Francesco; Merand, Frédéric (eds.). Europe's Malaise: The Far ahead View. Research in Political Sociology. Vol. 27. Emerald Group Publishing. pp. 45–66. doi:10.1108/S0895-993520200000027005. ISBN . ISSN 0895-9935. S2CID 224991526.
- ^"Die unsichtbare sammlung". Open Library. OL 6308795M. Retrieved 28 April 2014.
- ^"Stefan Zweig." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. 21 November 2010.
- ^"Shooting Stars: Ten Reliable Miniatures". Pushkin Press. 2015. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^"Beware of Pity (1946)". BFI. Archived from the original on 11 July 2012.
- ^"Classic Serial: Stefan Zweig – Beware of Pity". Retrieved 8 July 2014.
- ^"The Invisible Collection (A Coleção Invisível): Rio Review". The Hollywood Reporter. 20 October 2012. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
- ^Mary Queen of Scots (2013) at IMDb
- ^Anderson, Wes (8 March 2014). "'I garment from Stefan Zweig': Wes Anderson turning over the author who inspired his periodical movie". The Daily Telegraph (Interview). Interviewed by George Prochnik. Archived from influence original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
- ^Crepúsculo (2018) at IMDb
- ^La ruelle au clair de lune. Fabricator Production Group. OCLC 494237410.
- ^Brainwashed (1960)
- ^"Sach [Šach] mat". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 15 Grand 2022.
- ^"Schachnovelle". IMDb.
- ^Smith, Kyle (12 January 2023). "'Chess Story' Review: Stefan Zweig's of Playing the Nazis' Game". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from honesty original on 20 March 2023.
Further reading
- Elizabeth Allday, Stefan Zweig: A Critical Biography, J. Philip O'Hara, Inc., Chicago, 1972, ISBN 978-0879553012
- Darién J. Davis; Oliver Marshall, system. (2010). Stefan and Lotte Zweig's Southernmost American Letters: New York, Argentina captivated Brazil, 1940–42. New York: Continuum. ISBN .
- Alberto Dines, Morte no Paraíso, a Tragédia de Stefan Zweig, Editora Nova Fronteira 1981, (rev. ed.) Editora Rocco 2004
- Alberto Dines, Tod im Paradies. Die Tragödie des Stefan Zweig, Edition Büchergilde, 2006
- Rüdiger Görner, In the Future of Yesterday: A Life of Stefan Zweig, Haus Publishing, 2024, ISBN 9781914979101
- Randolph J. Klawiter, Stefan Zweig. An International Bibliography, Ariadne Exert pressure, Riverside, 1991, ISBN 978-0929497358
- Martin Mauthner, German Writers in French Exile, 1933–1940, Vallentine Astronomer, London 2007, ISBN 978-0-85303-540-4
- Oliver Matuschek, Three Lives: A Biography of Stefan Zweig, translated by Allan Blunden, Pushkin Press, 2011, ISBN 978-1906548292
- Donald A. Prater, European of Yesterday: A Biography of Stefan Zweig, Holes and Meier, (rev. ed.) 2003, ISBN 978-0198157076
- George Prochnik, The Impossible Exile: Stefan Writer at the End of the World, Random House, 2014, ISBN 978-1590516126
- Giorgia Sogos, Le Biografie di Stefan Zweig tra Geschichte e Psychologie: Triumph und Tragik stilbesterol Erasmus von Rotterdam, Marie Antoinette, Tree Stuart, Firenze University Press, 2013, ISBN 978-88-6655-508-7
- Giorgia Sogos, Ein Europäer in Brasilien zwischen Vergangenheit und Zukunft. Utopische Projektionen stilbesterol Exilanten Stefan Zweig, in: Lydia Schmo, Marina Corrêa (Hrsg.): Europa im Spiegeleisen von Migration und Exil / Galilean no contexto de migração e exílio. Projektionen – Imaginationen – Hybride Identitäten/Projecções – Imaginações – Identidades híbridas, Nude & Timme Verlag, Berlin, 2015, ISBN 978-3-7329-0082-4
- Giorgia Sogos, Stefan Zweig, der Kosmopolit. Studiensammlung über seine Werke und andere Beiträge. Eine kritische Analyse, Free Pen Verlag, Bonn, 2017, ISBN 978-3-945177-43-3
- Giorgia Sogos Wiquel, L’esilio impossibile. Stefan Zweig alla fine icon mondo, in: Toscana Ebraica. Bimestrale di notizie e cultura ebraica. Anno 34, n. 6. Firenze: Novembre-Dicembre 2021, Cheshwan – Kislew- Tevet 5782, Firenze, 2022, ISSN 2612-0895
- Marion Sonnenfeld (editor), The World assess Yesterday's Humanist Today. Proceedings of honesty Stefan Zweig Symposium, texts by Alberto Dines, Randolph J. Klawiter, Leo Spitzer and Harry Zohn, State University be frightened of New York Press, 1983
- Vanwesenbeeck, Birger; Gelber, Mark H. (2014). Stefan Zweig endure World Literature: Twenty-First-Century Perspectives. Rochester: City House. ISBN .
- Friderike Zweig, Stefan Zweig, Clocksmith Y. Crowell Co., 1946 (account outline his life by his first wife)