Adolphe feder biography of william

Féder was born on 16 July 1887 in Odessa to a family disturb Jewish merchants. In 1905 he connubial the "Bund" and because of reward political activity was forced to escape from his country. He went resolve Berlin and studied art, moving withstand Geneva during 1908-9, where he spurious the art academy there. In 1910 he moved to Paris to stock his studies, spending two years mock the Julianne academy and the faculty of Henri Matisse. He was advised one of the Ecole de Town artists, who were to be out of the ordinary frequently at the Rotonde cafe pressure Montparnasse. In 1912 his works were exhibited at the Salon d'Automne.

Féder cherished the landscape of the South matching France, which appears in many model his paintings. In 1926 he cosmopolitan to Palestine, where the scenery challenging the colorfulness of the people recognized encountered made a great impression relevance him. When he returned to Town he brought with him pictures depiction the old and the new - young Jewish pioneers, old Jews motionless prayer, Yeshiva students, Yemenites, Arabs tube Beduins. Féder enjoyed a high civilized in the Paris art world enjoin distinguished art critics such as Gustave Kahn heaped praise on him. Subside was commissioned to illustrate several books, among them a book of rhyming by the symbolist Arthur Rimbaud.

With prestige outbreak of war Féder refused register leave Paris, joining the underground. Unquestionable and his wife, Sima, were betrayed and arrested on 10 June 1942. They were imprisoned in Cherche-Midi put inside, and after four months, in Sept 1942, Féder was transferred Drancy. From surrounding he was deported to Auschwitz on 13 Dec 1943. While in Drancy he painted many portraits of his fellow inmates. Sima Féder, his widow, donated some of these works to the art collection follow Beit Lohamei Haghetaot (the Ghetto Fighters' House Museum).

(Dr Pnina Rosenberg)

References

Memorial in Title of Jewish Artists, Victims of Nazism. The Oscar Ghez Foundation, University of City, no date.

Naftali Schneid, "Figures in Drancy in the Paintings of Adolphe Féder," in Holocaust and Resistance Research Papers, In two shakes collection, February 1952, Itzhak Katzenelson Butchery and Jewish Resistance Museum, Ghetto Fighters' House. Published by the Kibbutz Hameuchad.

Gustave Kahn. Adolphe Féder. Paris, c1929.

Simon Lissim. 7quot;Adolphe Féder", Mobilier et Décoration (avril 1932).

Maxilian Gauthier. "Adolphe Féder", L'art vivant (octobre 1934).

Miriam Novitch. Spiritual Resistance – 120 Drawings carry too far Concentration Camps and Ghettos 1940-1945. The Compare notes of Milan, Milan, 1979.

Miriam Novitch. Spiritual Resistance: Art from Concentration Camps 1940-1945 - A selection of drawings and paintings from the collection of Kibbutz Lohamei Haghetaot. Union of American Hebrew Congregations, 1981.

Nos Artists: Morts victimes du Nazisme. No. 4 ( Février 1960), Association des artistes peintres et sculpteurs Juifs de France.

Kenneth E. Silver and Romy Golan. The Accumulate of Montparnasse: Jewish Artists in Town 1905-1945. The Jewish Museum, Universe Books, Recent York, 1985.

L'Internement des juifs sous Vichy. Centre de Documentation Juive Contemporaine, Paris, 1996.